Inklingo

represalia

re-pre-SA-lya/repreˈsalja/

represalia means retaliation in Spanish (an act of getting back at someone for a wrong done).

retaliation, reprisal

Also: payback
NounfB2formal
A child being hit by a small water balloon after throwing one at a friend.

📝 In Action

El país vecino prometió tomar represalias por el ataque.

B2

The neighboring country promised to take reprisals for the attack.

Muchos testigos no hablan por temor a las represalias.

B1

Many witnesses do not speak for fear of retaliation.

La empresa despidió al empleado como represalia por la huelga.

C1

The company fired the employee as retaliation for the strike.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • venganza (revenge)
  • desquite (payback/getting even)

Antonyms

  • perdón (forgiveness)
  • reconciliación (reconciliation)

Common Collocations

  • tomar represaliasto take reprisals / to retaliate
  • temor a represaliasfear of retaliation
  • medidas de represaliaretaliatory measures

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "represalia" in Spanish:

paybackreprisalretaliation

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: represalia

Question 1 of 3

Which verb is most commonly paired with 'represalias'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
reprender(to scold or reprimand)Verb
reprensión(reprimand)Noun
represaliar(to retaliate against)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
Italiasandalia
📚 Etymology

From Medieval Latin 'reprehensalia', which comes from 'reprehendere' (to hold back, restrain, or blame). It shares a root with the English word 'reprehend'.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: reprisalFrench: représaille

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'venganza' and 'represalia'?

'Venganza' is usually personal and emotional (like in a movie). 'Represalia' is more formal and calculated, often used in politics, war, or the workplace.

Can I use it in the singular?

Yes, you can say 'una represalia,' but in 90% of cases, Spanish speakers use the plural 'represalias'.

Is it a common word in daily conversation?

Not really. It is a 'high-level' word. You'll hear it on the news or read it in professional emails, but rarely while chatting over coffee unless the topic is serious.