Inklingo

respirar

res-pee-RARres.piˈɾaɾ

respirar means to breathe in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to breathe

Also: to take a breath
VerbA1regular ar
A simplified illustration of a person's profile showing the process of breathing, with light blue stylized air streams flowing into and out of the nose and mouth.
infinitiverespirar
gerundrespirando
past Participlerespirado

📝 In Action

Necesito salir; no puedo respirar bien en esta habitación.

A1

I need to go outside; I can't breathe well in this room.

El doctor le dijo que respire profundamente.

A2

The doctor told him to breathe deeply.

El bebé respira tranquilamente mientras duerme.

A1

The baby is breathing calmly while sleeping.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • respirar hondoto breathe deeply
  • aire que se respirathe air one breathes (atmosphere)

Idioms & Expressions

  • Respirar por la heridaTo be very angry or deeply hurt about a past event (to dwell on a wound).

to take a break, to get a breather

Also: to have a moment of peace
VerbB1regular ar
A simple cartoon rabbit character sitting down in a grassy field, leaning against a tree stump with its eyes closed, taking a restful pause.
infinitiverespirar
gerundrespirando
past Participlerespirado

📝 In Action

Después de tres horas de trabajo, por fin podemos respirar un poco.

B1

After three hours of work, we can finally take a break for a bit.

La crisis ha sido terrible, pero ahora la empresa empieza a respirar.

B2

The crisis has been terrible, but now the company is starting to get a breather (recover).

Necesito respirar antes de tomar una decisión tan importante.

B1

I need to pause (and think) before making such an important decision.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • dejar respirarto give space or time

Indicative

Present

yorespiro
respiras
él/ella/ustedrespira
nosotrosrespiramos
vosotrosrespiráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespiran

Imperfect

yorespiraba
respirabas
él/ella/ustedrespiraba
nosotrosrespirábamos
vosotrosrespirabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespiraban

Preterite

yorespiré
respiraste
él/ella/ustedrespiró
nosotrosrespiramos
vosotrosrespirasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespiraron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yorespire
respires
él/ella/ustedrespire
nosotrosrespiremos
vosotrosrespiréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespiren

Imperfect Subjunctive

yorespirara
respiraras
él/ella/ustedrespirara
nosotrosrespiráramos
vosotrosrespirarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespiraran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "respirar" in Spanish:

to breathe

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: respirar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'respirar' in its figurative meaning ('to take a break/recover')?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
la respiración(breathing; respiration)Noun
respiradero(vent; air hole)Noun
respiratorio(respiratory)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes directly from the Latin verb *respirare*, which is formed by combining the prefix *re-* (meaning 'again' or 'back') and *spirare* (meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'). Essentially, it means 'to breathe again' or 'to draw breath.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: respirationPortuguese: respirar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'respirar' reflexive (like 'respirarse')?

No, 'respirar' is almost always used as a regular, non-reflexive verb. You simply say 'Yo respiro' (I breathe). You do not need the extra 'me' or 'se' unless you are talking about something that is breathable, but even then, it's rare.

How do I say 'to take a deep breath'?

The most common way is to use an adverb: 'respirar profundamente' (to breathe profoundly/deeply), or the common phrase 'respirar hondo' (to breathe deeply).