responsabilidad
“responsabilidad” means “responsibility” in Spanish (The state of being accountable).
responsibility, duty
Also: accountability, liability
📝 In Action
La responsabilidad de cuidar a mi hermana es muy grande.
B1The responsibility of taking care of my sister is very great.
Asume la responsabilidad por tus errores.
B2Take responsibility for your mistakes.
El director evitó toda responsabilidad sobre el proyecto fallido.
C1The director avoided all accountability for the failed project.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: responsabilidad
Question 1 of 2
Which verb is typically used to talk about accepting a duty?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
The word comes directly from the Latin *responsabilis*, meaning 'to answer back or pledge.' It is built on the root of the verb 'responder' (to respond or answer), emphasizing the idea that if you have a duty, you must be ready to answer for your actions.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'responsabilidad' a formal word, or can I use it with friends?
'Responsabilidad' is a neutral word. While it is often used in professional or serious contexts, it is perfectly normal and very common to use it in everyday conversation about chores, family duties, or promises to friends.
How do I use the corresponding adjective?
The adjective is 'responsable' (responsible). It doesn't change based on gender, so you say 'el chico responsable' and 'la chica responsable'.