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sabrán

sah-BRAHN

VerbB1irregular (stem changes in future/conditional) er
they will know?future knowledge or facts,you will know?formal plural (ustedes) future knowledge or facts
Also:they will find out?to acquire future knowledge

Quick Reference

infinitivesaber
gerundsabiendo
past Participlesabido

📝 In Action

Cuando lleguen, sabrán la verdad.

B1

When they arrive, they will know the truth.

Ustedes sabrán qué hacer si ocurre una emergencia.

B2

You all (formal) will know what to do if an emergency occurs.

Ellos sabrán la respuesta mañana.

A2

They will know the answer tomorrow.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • conocerán (they will know (a person/place))
  • entenderán (they will understand)

Common Collocations

  • sabrán quethey will know that
  • sabrán cómothey will know how

💡 Grammar Points

The Irregular Future Stem

The verb 'saber' uses an irregular stem for the future tense. Instead of 'saber-' plus the ending, it uses 'sabr-'. This is a common pattern for many frequent Spanish verbs.

Who is 'sabrán'?

'Sabrán' is used when talking about 'ellos' (they, masculine or mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine), or 'ustedes' (you all, formal or common plural in Latin America).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake: "They use 'saberán' instead of 'sabrán'."

Correction: Remember that 'saber' drops the 'e' and adds an 'r' to the stem before adding the future endings: 'sabr-'.

Saber vs. Conocer

Mistake: "Using 'conocerán' when referring to facts or skills."

Correction: 'Sabrán' is always for facts, information, or skills (e.g., 'They will know how to swim'). 'Conocerán' is for people, places, or being familiar with something.

⭐ Usage Tips

Prediction and Certainty

Use 'sabrán' when you are certain or predicting that a group will possess a piece of information at a future time.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedsabe
yo
sabes
ellos/ellas/ustedessaben
nosotrossabemos
vosotrossabéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedsabía
yosabía
sabías
ellos/ellas/ustedessabían
nosotrossabíamos
vosotrossabíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedsupo
yosupe
supiste
ellos/ellas/ustedessupieron
nosotrossupimos
vosotrossupisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedsepa
yosepa
sepas
ellos/ellas/ustedessepan
nosotrossepamos
vosotrossepáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedsupiera/supiese
yosupiera/supiese
supieras/supieses
ellos/ellas/ustedessupieran/supiesen
nosotrossupiéramos/supiésemos
vosotrossupierais/supieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: sabrán

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'sabrán' to mean 'they will know a fact'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'sabrán' look so different from the infinitive 'saber'?

'Saber' is one of the ten most common verbs in Spanish that has an irregular stem in the future tense. Instead of using the full infinitive, it shortens the root to 'sabr-' before adding the future endings. This is a pattern you just need to memorize, like 'tener' becoming 'tendr-.'

Is 'sabrán' used for 'you all' in Spain?

Generally, no. In Spain, the formal plural 'ustedes' (which uses 'sabrán') is much less common than the informal plural 'vosotros,' which would use 'sabréis' (you all will know, informal).