sepas
SEH-pahs
Quick Reference
📝 In Action
Quiero que sepas que te aprecio mucho.
A2I want you to know that I appreciate you very much.
Es dudoso que sepas la respuesta correcta.
B1It is doubtful that you know the correct answer.
Quizás sepas un atajo para llegar antes.
B2Maybe you know a shortcut to arrive sooner.
💡 Grammar Points
What 'sepas' means
This word is the 'tú' form of the present subjunctive of 'saber.' It is a special verb form used when the knowledge is uncertain, desired, or conditional, not presented as a confirmed fact.
When to use 'sepas'
You must use 'sepas' when the main part of the sentence expresses doubt, emotion, desire, or command about the listener's knowledge. Look for trigger phrases like 'No creo que' (I don't believe that), 'Espero que' (I hope that), or 'Ojalá que' (I wish that).
❌ Common Pitfalls
Indicative vs. Subjunctive
Mistake: "No creo que sabes la verdad."
Correction: No creo que sepas la verdad. (You must use 'sepas' because 'No creo que' expresses doubt.)
⭐ Usage Tips
The 'Saber' vs. 'Conocer' Distinction
'Sepas' (from 'saber') is for facts, information, or skills. If you are talking about knowing a person or being familiar with a place, you would use 'conozcas' (from 'conocer') instead.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: sepas
Question 1 of 1
Which sentence correctly uses 'sepas' to express hope?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does 'saber' have such irregular forms like 'sepas' and 'sé'?
The conjugation of 'saber' is irregular because it has an ancient root in Latin that evolved differently than other Spanish verbs. The 's' sound often comes from a 'p' sound in the original Latin root, leading to unusual forms like 'sepa' and 'supo' (from the preterite) that don't follow the usual 'er' verb patterns.