Inklingo

sonar

so-NARsoˈnaɾ

to ring, to soundAlso: to go off, to toll

VerbA1irregular ar
A simple illustration of a finger pressing a bright red doorbell button next to a wooden door.
infinitivesonar
gerundsonando
past Participlesonado

📝 In Action

Mi despertador suena a las seis de la mañana.

A1

My alarm clock goes off at six in the morning.

¿Puedes oír? El teléfono está sonando.

A1

Can you hear? The phone is ringing.

Las campanas de la iglesia sonaron al mediodía.

A2

The church bells tolled at noon.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • timbrar (to ring (a bell/doorbell))
  • repiquetear (to chime/peal)

Common Collocations

  • sonar la alarmafor the alarm to go off
  • sonar el teléfonofor the phone to ring

to sound like, to be familiarAlso: to ring a bell, to seem

VerbB1irregular ar
An illustration showing sound waves emanating from a person's mouth, which visibly take the shape of a golden trumpet, illustrating resemblance.
infinitivesonar
gerundsonando
past Participlesonado

📝 In Action

Esa idea suena muy bien, deberíamos intentarlo.

B1

That idea sounds really good; we should try it.

Tu voz suena un poco triste hoy, ¿estás bien?

B1

Your voice sounds a little sad today, are you okay?

Ese nombre me suena, ¿lo conozco de algo?

B2

That name rings a bell (is familiar to me), do I know him from something?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • sonar familiarto sound familiar
  • sonar bien/malto sound good/bad

to blow one's nose

VerbA2irregular (reflexive) ar
A simple illustration of a person holding a white tissue up to their nose, clearly blowing their nose.
infinitivesonarse
gerundsonándose
past Participlesonado

📝 In Action

Necesito sonarme la nariz, tengo un resfriado terrible.

A2

I need to blow my nose; I have a terrible cold.

Ella se suena discretamente en el pañuelo.

B1

She discreetly blows her nose into the handkerchief.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • sonarse la narizto blow one's nose

Indicative

Present

yosueno
suenas
él/ella/ustedsuena
nosotrossonamos
vosotrossonáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessuenan

Imperfect

yosonaba
sonabas
él/ella/ustedsonaba
nosotrossonábamos
vosotrossonabais
ellos/ellas/ustedessonaban

Preterite

yosoné
sonaste
él/ella/ustedsonó
nosotrossonamos
vosotrossonasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedessonaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yosuene
suenes
él/ella/ustedsuene
nosotrossonemos
vosotrossonéis
ellos/ellas/ustedessuenen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yosonara
sonaras
él/ella/ustedsonara
nosotrossonáramos
vosotrossonarais
ellos/ellas/ustedessonaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sonar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sonar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses the figurative meaning of 'sonar' (to seem or sound like)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes directly from the Latin verb *sonāre*, which meant 'to sound' or 'to make a noise.' It has kept this core meaning throughout its history, leading to all its modern uses.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: suonareFrench: sonner

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'sonar' the same as 'tocar'?

No. 'Tocar' means 'to touch' or 'to play a musical instrument.' 'Sonar' means 'to make a sound' (like a bell or phone) or 'to seem' (like an idea). If a piece of music is playing, you use 'tocar'; if the music is simply audible, you often use 'sonar'.

Why does 'sonar' change its stem in some forms?

'Sonar' is an irregular verb that follows the common pattern where the vowel in the middle of the verb stem changes from 'o' to 'ue' whenever that syllable is stressed when you say it out loud (like 'yo sueno').