Inklingo
A simple, colorful storybook illustration showing a tiny green seedling with two small leaves slowly pushing its way up through dark, rich soil, symbolizing a process that takes time.

tarda

TAR-dah

VerbA1regular ar
takes time?as in 'it takes time' (él/ella/usted present tense),delays?as in 'he/she is late'
Also:is late?for a person or thing,Take your time!?as an affirmative command (tú form)

Quick Reference

infinitivetardar
gerundtardando
past Participletardado

📝 In Action

¿Cuánto tiempo tarda el tren de Madrid a Barcelona?

A1

How long does the train from Madrid to Barcelona take?

Ella siempre tarda en responder mis mensajes.

A2

She always takes a long time to answer my messages.

Si no apuras, el proyecto tarda una semana más.

B1

If you don't hurry, the project will take one more week.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • demorar (to delay)
  • durar (to last)

Antonyms

  • apresurar (to hurry)
  • acelerar (to speed up)

Common Collocations

  • tardar muchoto take a long time
  • tardar en llegarto be late arriving

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'tardar' with 'en'

When you say what action is taking time, you almost always use the little word 'en' followed by the base form of the second verb: 'Tarda en comer' (He takes time to eat).

Impersonal Time

When asking about time duration for things like travel, the subject is often implied ('it'), so you use 'tarda': '¿Cuánto tarda?' (How long does it take?)

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'ser' instead of 'tardar'

Mistake: "El proceso es mucho tiempo."

Correction: El proceso tarda mucho tiempo. (Use 'tardar' to express the duration of an action or event, not the verb 'to be'.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Affirmative Command

The form 'tarda' is also the friendly command form (tú) for telling someone to take their time: '¡Tarda, no te preocupes!' (Take your time, don't worry!)

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

preterite

él/ella/ustedtardó
ellos/ellas/ustedestardaron
vosotrostardasteis
nosotrostardamos
yotardé
tardaste

present

él/ella/ustedtarda
ellos/ellas/ustedestardan
vosotrostardáis
nosotrostardamos
yotardo
tardas

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtardaba
ellos/ellas/ustedestardaban
vosotrostardabais
nosotrostardábamos
yotardaba
tardabas

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtarde
ellos/ellas/ustedestarden
vosotrostardéis
nosotrostardemos
yotarde
tardes

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtardara/tardase
ellos/ellas/ustedestardaran/tardasen
vosotrostardarais/tardaseis
nosotrostardáramos/tardásemos
yotardara/tardase
tardaras/tardases

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: tarda

Question 1 of 1

Which of the following phrases is the affirmative command (telling a friend to take their time)?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'tarda' and 'tarde'?

'Tarda' is a verb form, meaning 'he/she/it takes time' or 'delays.' 'Tarde' is a noun meaning 'afternoon' or an adverb meaning 'late.' They are related, as both refer to slowness or delay.

How do I use 'tarda' to ask how long something takes?

Use the structure: '¿Cuánto tiempo tarda [el sujeto] en [la acción]?' (How much time does [the subject] take to [the action]?). For example: '¿Cuánto tiempo tarda el avión en aterrizar?'