Inklingo
A child smiling while successfully placing the final piece of a colorful jigsaw puzzle, indicating completion of the task.

termina

ter-MEE-nah

verbA1regular ar
finishes?He/She/It finishes,ends?The meeting ends
Also:finish!?A direct command (tú form),completes?formal completion

Quick Reference

infinitiveterminar
gerundterminando
past Participleterminado

📝 In Action

Mi turno termina a las cinco en punto.

A1

My shift finishes exactly at five o'clock.

La película termina con una gran sorpresa.

A2

The movie ends with a big surprise.

¡Termina tu desayuno, por favor! Vamos a llegar tarde.

A1

Finish your breakfast, please! We are going to be late.

Usted termina su presentación cuando el reloj marque las doce.

B1

You (formal) finish your presentation when the clock strikes twelve.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acaba (finishes, ends)
  • finaliza (concludes)

Antonyms

  • empieza (starts, begins)
  • comienza (commences)

Common Collocations

  • termina la jornadathe working day ends
  • termina el plazothe deadline expires

Idioms & Expressions

  • termina en nadait comes to nothing

💡 Grammar Points

Dual Personality: Present Tense vs. Command

This single word, 'termina,' does two different jobs: it tells you what 'he/she/it' is doing now (Present Tense) AND it is the quick command form for addressing a friend ('tú').

Regular AR Verb

The verb 'terminar' is easy! It follows the standard pattern for all '-ar' verbs, meaning you don't have to worry about unusual stem changes or spelling shifts.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing formal and informal commands

Mistake: "Using 'termina' when addressing a boss or elder (Usted)."

Correction: For formal commands (Usted), the ending changes to '-e': use 'termine'. 'Termina' is only for casual commands (tú).

⭐ Usage Tips

Thinking of 'Completion'

While 'acabar' is also common, 'terminar' often emphasizes reaching a definite end point or completion of a task, like finishing a book or a shift.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedtermina
yotermino
terminas
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminan
nosotrosterminamos
vosotrostermináis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedterminaba
yoterminaba
terminabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaban
nosotrosterminábamos
vosotrosterminabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedterminó
yoterminé
terminaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaron
nosotrosterminamos
vosotrosterminasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtermine
yotermine
termines
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminen
nosotrosterminemos
vosotrosterminéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedterminara
yoterminara
terminaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaran
nosotrostermináramos
vosotrosterminarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: termina

Question 1 of 2

Which English phrase is NOT a translation for 'termina'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

terminar(to finish) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'termina' is a statement or a command?

You must check the context. If the word has a subject (like 'El juego' or 'Ella'), it's a statement ('The game ends'). If it stands alone or follows an exclamation point and addresses 'tú' impliedly, it's a command ('¡Termina tu cena!').

Is 'terminar' followed by a preposition?

Usually not. Unlike 'finish + ing' in English, 'terminar' usually just takes the action or object directly, or uses 'de' if followed by another verb (e.g., 'termina de comer'—she finishes eating).