Inklingo
A storybook illustration showing three stylized figures walking along a path away from the viewer, moving towards an open, brightly lit gate in the distance, symbolizing departure.

vayan

VAH-yahn

VerbA2highly irregular ir
go?as a command or suggestion (you all formal),are going?as a wish or doubt (they/you all formal)
Also:may go?expressing permission or desire

Quick Reference

infinitiveir (to go)
gerundyendo (going)
past Participleido (gone)

📝 In Action

Espero que los invitados no se vayan tan pronto.

B1

I hope the guests don't go/leave so soon.

Señores, vayan al fondo del pasillo y esperen allí.

A2

Sirs/Madams, go to the end of the hall and wait there. (Formal command)

No creo que vayan a encontrar un hotel abierto a esta hora.

B1

I don't think they are going to find an open hotel at this hour.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • marcharse (to leave)
  • acudir (to attend, to go to)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Vayan con cuidado.Go carefully.
  • Que les vaya bien.May things go well for them/you all.

💡 Grammar Points

Dual Function of Vayan

This form serves two main purposes: 1) It is the command (Imperative) for 'you all' (formal plural, 'ustedes'). 2) It is the special form (Subjunctive) for 'they' or 'you all' (formal plural) when talking about wishes, emotions, or doubts.

Triggering the Special Form

Use 'vayan' when the main part of the sentence expresses desire or uncertainty about the action of going: 'Quiero que vayan' (I want them/you to go).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Commands

Mistake: "Using 'van' (the simple Present Tense) for a formal command: *'Ustedes, van a la puerta.'*"

Correction: Always use the 'vayan' form for a formal 'you all' command: 'Ustedes, vayan a la puerta.' (Go to the door.)

Subjunctive vs. Indicative

Mistake: "Using the simple indicative tense after doubt: *'Dudo que ellos van a la fiesta.'*"

Correction: Doubt requires the special form: 'Dudo que ellos vayan a la fiesta.' (I doubt they are going to the party.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Remember the 'V' Sound

All forms of 'ir' in the Present Subjunctive start with 'V': vaya, vayas, vayamos, vayan. This is a quick way to remember that this is a special, irregular form.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedva
yovoy
vas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan
nosotrosvamos
vosotrosvais

imperfect

él/ella/ustediba
yoiba
ibas
ellos/ellas/ustedesiban
nosotrosíbamos
vosotrosibais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfue
yofui
fuiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron
nosotrosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedvaya
yovaya
vayas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvayan
nosotrosvayamos
vosotrosvayáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfuera
yofuera
fueras
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran
nosotrosfuéramos
vosotrosfuerais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: vayan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'vayan' to give a formal command to a group?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ir(to go) - verb
vamos(let's go) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'vayan' used instead of 'van' for commands?

Spanish uses a special verb form (the Imperative) for commands. For formal commands ('usted' and 'ustedes'), Spanish uses the same form as the Present Subjunctive. 'Van' is only for stating a fact (They go/You all go), not for ordering someone to do something.

What is the difference between 'vayan' and 'vayamos'?

Both are special verb forms, but they refer to different people. 'Vayan' is for 'they' or 'you all' (ustedes). 'Vayamos' means 'let's go' (us/nosotros).