Inklingo
A colorful storybook illustration showing three cheerful figures walking together along a winding path, clearly arriving at a large wooden gate, symbolizing their past arrival.

vinieron

vee-NYEHR-ohn

VerbA1irregular ir
they came?past arrival of a group,you all came?past arrival of a formal group (Ustedes)
Also:they arrived?synonym for coming to a place

Quick Reference

infinitivevenir
gerundviniendo
past Participlevenido

📝 In Action

Mis padres vinieron a visitarme el fin de semana pasado.

A1

My parents came to visit me last weekend.

¿A qué hora vinieron ustedes a la fiesta?

A2

What time did you all come to the party?

Los resultados vinieron con un día de retraso.

B1

The results came (arrived) one day late.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • llegaron (they arrived)
  • acudieron (they resorted/attended)

Antonyms

  • fueron (they went)
  • se fueron (they left)

Common Collocations

  • vinieron juntosthey came together
  • vinieron en cochethey came by car

💡 Grammar Points

Irregular Past Tense

The verb venir (to come) is highly irregular in the simple past (preterite). Instead of using the normal 'e' or 'ió' endings, it uses the special root 'vin-'. You just have to memorize this pattern!

Who is 'vinieron'?

This form is used for plural subjects: 'ellos' (they, masculine/mixed), 'ellas' (they, feminine), and 'ustedes' (you all, formal). For example, 'Los niños vinieron' (The children came).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the Regular Past Tense

Mistake: "Los amigos 'venieron' a la fiesta."

Correction: Los amigos 'vinieron' a la fiesta. (Always use the irregular 'vin-' stem for the simple past.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on Destination

Use venir (and 'vinieron') when the movement is toward the speaker or the location where the speaker is currently located. If the movement is away, use ir (to go).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedviene
yovengo
vienes
ellos/ellas/ustedesvienen
nosotrosvenimos
vosotrosvenís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedvenía
yovenía
venías
ellos/ellas/ustedesvenían
nosotrosveníamos
vosotrosveníais

preterite

él/ella/ustedvino
yovine
viniste
ellos/ellas/ustedesvinieron
nosotrosvinimos
vosotrosvinisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedvenga
yovenga
vengas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvengan
nosotrosvengamos
vosotrosvengáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedviniera
yoviniera
vinieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesvinieran
nosotrosviniéramos
vosotrosvinierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: vinieron

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'vinieron'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'venir' change so much in the past tense?

Like many very old and frequently used verbs in Spanish (such as *hacer* or *decir*), *venir* developed a unique, irregular pattern in the simple past (preterite) called the 'U/I/J' group. This helps Spanish speakers distinguish the simple past action from other tenses.

Can I use 'vinieron' to talk about things, not just people?

Yes! While often used for people arriving, you can use it for anything that 'comes' or 'arrives,' such as: 'Las ideas vinieron de repente' (The ideas came suddenly).