Inklingo
A young girl standing in a sunny field, pointing excitedly at a brightly colored red bird perched on a high tree branch, illustrating the completed past action of seeing.

vio

/byo/

VerbA1irregular er
he/she/it saw?Past action of seeing
Also:you saw?Formal 'you' (usted)

Quick Reference

infinitivever
gerundviendo
past Participlevisto

📝 In Action

Ella vio una película anoche.

A1

She saw a movie last night.

¿Usted vio lo que pasó?

A2

Did you (formal) see what happened?

El niño vio a su mamá y sonrió.

A1

The boy saw his mom and smiled.

Nadie vio nada.

B1

Nobody saw anything.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • miró (he/she looked at)
  • observó (he/she observed)

Common Collocations

  • vio la luzit saw the light (was published, was born)
  • se vio obligado ahe/she was forced to

Idioms & Expressions

  • no vio tres en un burroto be completely oblivious, to not see what's obvious

💡 Grammar Points

A Completed Past Action

'Vio' is used to talk about seeing something that happened once and is now finished. Think of it like a snapshot of a past event: 'Él vio el coche' (He saw the car) means he saw it at a specific moment, and the action is over.

Who is 'vio' for?

'Vio' is the past tense form for 'he', 'she', 'it', or the formal 'you' (usted). The person doing the seeing is usually understood from the situation.

❌ Common Pitfalls

'Vio' vs. 'Veía'

Mistake: "Using 'vio' when you mean someone *used to* see something or *was seeing* something over a period of time."

Correction: Use 'vio' for a single, completed action ('Ella vio la explosión' - She saw the explosion). Use 'veía' for repeated or ongoing past actions ('Ella veía pájaros en el parque todos los días' - She used to see birds in the park every day).

⭐ Usage Tips

No Accent Mark!

Unlike many other past tense verbs that end in -o (like 'habló' or 'comió'), 'vio' doesn't have a written accent. Same for 'dio' (from dar). It's a short, one-syllable word.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yoveo
ves
él/ella/ustedve
nosotrosvemos
vosotrosveis
ellos/ellas/ustedesven

preterite

yovi
viste
él/ella/ustedvio
nosotrosvimos
vosotrosvisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesvieron

imperfect

yoveía
veías
él/ella/ustedveía
nosotrosveíamos
vosotrosveíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesveían

subjunctive

present

yovea
veas
él/ella/ustedvea
nosotrosveamos
vosotrosveáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesvean

imperfect

yoviera
vieras
él/ella/ustedviera
nosotrosviéramos
vosotrosvierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesvieran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: vio

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'vio'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ver(to see) - verb
visto(seen) - participle

Frequently Asked Questions

Why doesn't 'vio' have an accent mark like 'comió' or 'bebió'?

Great question! Spanish accent rules say that words with only one syllable don't usually get an accent mark. Since 'vio' (and 'dio' from 'dar', and 'fue' from 'ser'/'ir') is pronounced as a single syllable, it doesn't need one. Words like 'comió' are two syllables (co-mió), so the accent shows where to put the stress.

Can 'vio' mean 'you saw'?

Yes, it can! 'Vio' is the form for 'he saw', 'she saw', 'it saw', and also the formal 'you saw' (usted vio). You can usually tell who the person is from the rest of the conversation.