Inklingo
A colorful, simple storybook illustration showing a single adult figure standing outside a quaint, brightly painted cottage. The figure is holding a small, old wooden key and looking fondly at the front door.

vivía

vee-BEE-ah

VerbA2regular ir
I used to live?First person, habitual past action,He/She/It used to live?Third person, habitual past action,I was living?First person, ongoing past action,He/She/It was living?Third person, ongoing past action
Also:dwelled?Used for past descriptions

Quick Reference

infinitivevivir
gerundviviendo
past Participlevivido

📝 In Action

Cuando era niño, yo vivía en el campo.

A1

When I was a child, I used to live in the countryside.

Mi abuela vivía sola en esa casa antigua.

A2

My grandmother lived alone in that old house (describing a past situation).

Ella vivía muy preocupada por el futuro de sus hijos.

B1

She was living (feeling) very worried about her children's future.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • moraba (dwelled (formal))
  • residía (resided)

Common Collocations

  • vivía felizwas living happily
  • vivía en un apartamentoused to live in an apartment

💡 Grammar Points

The Imperfect Tense's Job

The form 'vivía' is the Imperfect tense, which paints a picture of the past by describing ongoing situations or actions that happened repeatedly (like habits).

Dual Personality

'Vivía' is tricky because it can mean 'I used to live' (yo) or 'He/She/It/You (formal) used to live' (él/ella/usted). You must rely on the context or the pronoun to know who is doing the action.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Imperfect vs. Preterite

Mistake: "Usando 'Yo viví en Madrid' para decir 'I used to live in Madrid.'"

Correction: Use 'Yo vivía en Madrid.' The preterite ('viví') means you lived there for a specific, completed time (like 'I lived there for two years'), while the imperfect ('vivía') describes the general habit or continuous state.

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on the Habit

If you are talking about something you did regularly in the past (e.g., every summer, every day), 'vivía' is almost always the right choice.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedvive
yovivo
vives
ellos/ellas/ustedesviven
nosotrosvivimos
vosotrosvivís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedvivía
yovivía
vivías
ellos/ellas/ustedesvivían
nosotrosvivíamos
vosotrosvivíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedvivió
yoviví
viviste
ellos/ellas/ustedesvivieron
nosotrosvivimos
vosotrosvivisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedviva
yoviva
vivas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvivan
nosotrosvivamos
vosotrosviváis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedviviera
yoviviera
vivieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesvivieran
nosotrosviviéramos
vosotrosvivierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: vivía

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'vivía' to describe a repeated action in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

vivir(to live) - verb
vida(life) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'vivía' mean both 'I used to live' and 'he used to live'?

This is common in Spanish verb conjugations! Unlike English, the 'yo' (I) and 'él/ella/usted' (he/she/you formal) forms are often exactly the same in the Imperfect tense. You usually figure out who is being discussed based on the context of the conversation.