Inklingo
Two small, brightly colored storybook figures, a boy and a girl, standing close together and looking down wistfully at a single, worn-out teddy bear placed between them, symbolizing a shared memory of a past state.

éramos

EH-rah-mohs

VerbA2irregular ir/er (irregular conjugation of 'ser')
we were?description, state, or habitual action in the past
Also:we used to be?habitual description

Quick Reference

infinitiveser
gerundsiendo
past Participlesido

📝 In Action

Cuando éramos niños, vivíamos en la playa.

A2

When we were children, we lived on the beach.

Antes éramos muy buenos amigos, pero ahora no.

B1

We used to be very good friends, but not anymore.

Éramos felices en aquel entonces.

A2

We were happy back then.

¿Quiénes éramos nosotros para juzgar?

B2

Who were we to judge?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • estábamos (we were (location or temporary state))

Common Collocations

  • antes éramos...before we were...
  • cuando éramos jóveneswhen we were young

💡 Grammar Points

Past Habitual Actions

Use 'éramos' to talk about conditions or characteristics that were true for 'us' repeatedly or continuously in the past, like habits or descriptions.

The 'We' Form

'Éramos' is only used when the subject is 'nosotros' (we) or when you are describing a state that applied to the speaker and at least one other person.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'fuimos' (the past action form) instead of 'éramos' when describing how things *were*."

Correction: Use 'Éramos altos' (We were tall) for description, not 'Fuimos altos' (We became tall/We were tall briefly).

⭐ Usage Tips

Memory Tip

Think of 'éramos' (Imperfect) as describing the 'setting' or 'background' of a story, while 'fuimos' (Preterite) describes the specific 'events' that happened.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedes
yosoy
eres
ellos/ellas/ustedesson
nosotrossomos
vosotrossois

imperfect

él/ella/ustedera
yoera
eras
ellos/ellas/ustedeseran
nosotroséramos
vosotroserais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfue
yofui
fuiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron
nosotrosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedsea
yosea
seas
ellos/ellas/ustedessean
nosotrosseamos
vosotrosseáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfuera
yofuera
fueras
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran
nosotrosfuéramos
vosotrosfuerais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: éramos

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'éramos'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'éramos' and 'fuimos'?

'Éramos' describes what we *were* like (our identity, description, or continuous state) in the past. 'Fuimos' describes a completed action or event that happened to us (e.g., 'We went,' or 'We became').

Does 'éramos' always mean 'we were'?

Yes, 'éramos' specifically refers to the subject 'nosotros' (we). It is the past descriptive form of the verb 'ser' (to be).