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How to Say "don't know" in Spanish

The Spanish word fordon't knowis sepaB1 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.

English → SpanishB1

sepa

Verb FormB1
Formal negative command (e.g., No sepa)
A colorful storybook illustration showing a small child standing at a fork in a winding road. Both paths disappear into a gentle white mist, symbolizing doubt or uncertainty about which way to proceed.

Examples

Espero que mi jefe no sepa que llegué tarde.

I hope my boss doesn't know that I arrived late.

Quiero que sepa la verdad antes de irse.

I want him/her/you (formal) to know the truth before leaving.

Tal vez sepa la respuesta, pero no está seguro.

Maybe he knows the answer, but he isn't sure. (Subjunctive used after 'tal vez' expressing doubt)

When to Use 'sepa'

'Sepa' is the special form (subjunctive) of 'saber' that you must use after words that express doubt, desire, emotion, or when giving a formal negative command.

Irregularity Tip

Most of the special forms (subjunctive) for 'saber' start with 'sep-' (sepa, sepas, sepamos), making them easy to spot once you learn the pattern.

Using the Normal Form Incorrectly

Mistake:Dudo que él sabe la respuesta.

Correction: Dudo que él sepa la respuesta. (The word 'dudo' (I doubt) forces the special verb form 'sepa' in the second part of the sentence.)

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