Inklingo

How to Say "gangster" in Spanish

English → Spanish

gángster

/GAHNG-stair//ˈɡaŋɡsteɾ/

nounB1general
Use 'gángster' when referring to a member of any organized criminal group, especially in a general or cinematic context, without necessarily implying a specific type of organization like the Mafia.
A man in a sharp vintage pinstripe suit and a fedora standing in a dark city alleyway.

Examples

Ese actor siempre interpreta el papel de un gángster.

That actor always plays the role of a gangster.

La policía arrestó al gángster más buscado de la ciudad.

The police arrested the city's most wanted gangster.

Muchos gángsters operaban en Chicago durante la Ley Seca.

Many gangsters operated in Chicago during Prohibition.

Why the accent?

Spanish puts an accent on 'gángster' because words ending in 'r' usually sound stronger at the end. The accent tells you to keep the emphasis on the 'a' instead.

Making it plural

To talk about more than one, we usually add '-es' in Spanish. While some people just add an 's', the official way is 'gánsteres' (and notice the first 'g' before the 's' often disappears in that form!).

The Missing Accent

Mistake:El gangster vive aquí.

Correction: El gángster vive aquí. (Always include the accent mark to follow Spanish spelling rules for borrowed words.)

Gender confusion

Mistake:La gángster

Correction: El gángster. (Even though women can be gangsters, the word is traditionally masculine. To refer to a woman, you still say 'el gángster' or 'la mujer gángster'.)

mafioso

/ma-fee-OH-so//maˈfjo.so/

nounB1general
Use 'mafioso' when you specifically mean a member of the Italian Mafia or a similar hierarchical organized crime syndicate, often associated with specific traditions or structures.
A man in a sharp black suit and fedora standing in the shadows of a city street.

Examples

La policía capturó al mafioso ayer.

The police caught the mobster yesterday.

Muchos mafiosos viven en casas lujosas.

Many mobsters live in luxurious houses.

El mafioso se negó a hablar con el juez.

The mobster refused to talk to the judge.

Ending in 'o'

This word usually ends in 'o' when talking about a man. If you are talking about a woman in the same role, change the 'o' to an 'a' (mafiosa).

Adding 's' for more than one

To talk about a group of mobsters, simply add an 's' to the end: 'los mafiosos'.

Confusing the Person with the Group

Mistake:Él es la mafia.

Correction: Él es un mafioso.

Gángster vs. Mafioso

The most common mistake is using 'mafioso' too broadly. Remember that 'mafioso' has a strong connotation of the Italian Mafia. If you're talking about any criminal group member, 'gángster' is usually the safer and more general choice.

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