
aferrar Imperfect Conjugation
aferrar — to grasp
Aferraba, aferrabas, aferraba, aferrábamos, aferrabais, aferraban: ongoing or habitual past actions of grasping.
aferrar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect tense for ongoing actions of 'grasping' or habitual actions in the past. It describes the background or setting, or actions without a clear beginning or end.
Notes on aferrar in the Imperfect
Aferrar is regular in the imperfect indicative. All forms are straightforward.
Example Sentences
Cuando era niño, me aferraba a mi oso de peluche.
When I was a child, I used to cling to my teddy bear.
yo
Ella se aferraba al pasamanos mientras el barco se movía.
She was holding onto the handrail while the boat was moving.
él/ella/usted
¿Te aferrabas a esa idea entonces?
Were you holding onto that idea back then?
tú
Los manifestantes se aferraban a sus pancartas.
The protesters were holding onto their signs.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Nosotros nos aferrábamos a la última oportunidad.
We were clinging to the last chance.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect for a completed action.
Correct: Use 'Aferró la cuerda' (He grasped the rope) for a single event, not 'Aferraba la cuerda'.
Why: The imperfect describes ongoing or habitual past actions, not single completed ones.
Mistake: Confusing the vosotros imperfect form.
Correct: The correct form is 'aferrabais', not 'aferrabais' (which is present).
Why: The imperfect for vosotros has a 'b' before the '-ais' ending.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: aferro
Aferro, aferras, aferra, aferramos, aferráis, aferran: actions of grasping happening now or habitually.
Preterite
yo: aferré
Aferré, aferraste, aferró, aferramos, aferrasteis, aferraron: completed actions of grasping or holding on.
Future
yo: aferraré
Aferraré, aferrarás, aferrará, aferraremos, aferraréis, aferrarán: actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: aferraría
Aferraría, aferrarías, aferraría, aferraríamos, aferraríais, aferrarían: hypothetical 'would grasp' or polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: aferre
Aferre, aferres, aferre, aferremos, aferréis, aferren: express wishes, doubts, emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: aferrara
Aferrara/aferrase forms express hypothetical past wishes or conditions.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: aferra
Aferra, aferrad, aferre, aferren: direct commands to grasp or hold on.
Negative Imperative
yo: no aferres
No aferres, no aferréis, no aferre, no aferren: negative commands not to grasp.