Accenting the 'u'

This verb follows the standard, predictable pattern for all verbs ending in -ar. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar' (to speak), you know how to conjugate 'arruinar'.

Regular -AR Verb

Most often, 'arruinar' needs a direct object (a thing or person that is being ruined): 'Arruiné *el pastel*' (I ruined *the cake*).

Transitive Use

Extremely common. Used for physical damage, destruction, or major negative impact.

When you use 'arruinarse' (with 'se'), it means something became ruined or spoiled by itself, without a specific person doing the action: 'La comida se arruinó' (The food spoiled).

The 'Se' Form (Reflexive)

Use this meaning when describing how an event or action negatively affected someone's feelings or a general atmosphere.

Emotional Impact

Commonly used in a figurative sense to mean spoiling an event, mood, or plan.

When talking about a person or company becoming bankrupt, always use the reflexive form 'arruinarse' (to ruin oneself, or to become ruined): 'Él se arruinó' (He went broke).

Reflexive for Financial State

This is a strong word, implying not just loss, but total failure or destruction of wealth.

Strong Consequence

Specific use related to finance, meaning to cause bankruptcy or severe financial loss.

Learn the Spanish verb 'arruinar' (to ruin, to spoil, to bankrupt). Includes full regular conjugations, examples for physical, emotional, and financial contexts, and tips on using the reflexive form 'arruinarse'.

Arruinar Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Inklingo Spanish Dictionary

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

Past, present, future, hypothetical — conjugations let you place actions exactly when they happened or might happen.

Wrong conjugations can change who did what. ''Hablé'' (I spoke) vs ''habló'' (he spoke) — one accent mark, completely different meaning.

DELE, AP Spanish, and university placement tests all heavily test conjugation accuracy. It''s the most testable skill in Spanish.

When conjugation becomes automatic, you stop translating in your head and start thinking directly in Spanish. That''s true fluency.

Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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The conditional of arruinar is regular: add -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían to the infinitive.

The future of arruinar is formed by adding -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án to the infinitive.

The imperative of arruinar uses arruina (tú), arruinad (vosotros), and subjunctive forms for others.

In the imperfect, arruinar uses the regular -aba endings: arruinaba, arruinabas, arruinaba, arruinábamos, arruinabais, arruinaban.

The imperfect subjunctive of arruinar is regular: arruinara, arruinaras, arruinara, arruináramos, arruinarais, arruinaran.

The negative imperative of arruinar always uses the present subjunctive forms preceded by 'no'.

Arruinar is regular in the present tense: arruino, arruinas, arruina, arruinamos, arruináis, arruinan.

The present subjunctive of arruinar uses -e endings: arruine, arruines, arruine, arruinemos, arruinéis, arruinen.

The preterite of arruinar is regular: arruiné, arruinaste, arruinó, arruinamos, arruinasteis, arruinaron.

arruinar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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