
barrer Imperfect Conjugation
barrer — to sweep
The imperfect of barrer is regular: barría, barrías, barría, barríamos, barríais, barrían.
barrer Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'barrer' to describe ongoing actions in the past ('Mientras tú veías la tele, yo barría la cocina' - While you watched TV, I was sweeping the kitchen) or habitual actions in the past ('Cuando era niño, barría el camino a la escuela' - When I was a child, I used to sweep the path to school).
Notes on barrer in the Imperfect
Barrer is regular in the imperfect indicative. The endings are standard for regular -er verbs.
Example Sentences
Yo barría el suelo todos los días en mi antigua casa.
I swept the floor every day in my old house.
yo
¿Tú barrías la entrada cuando sonó el teléfono?
Were you sweeping the entrance when the phone rang?
tú
Él barría las hojas caídas del árbol.
He was sweeping the fallen leaves from the tree.
él/ella/usted
Nosotros barríamos la terraza cada mañana.
We used to sweep the terrace every morning.
nosotros
Ellos barrían la nieve de la acera.
They were sweeping the snow from the sidewalk.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect.
Correct: Use 'barría' for ongoing/habitual past actions, not 'barrió'.
Why: The imperfect describes the background or duration of past actions, while the preterite focuses on the completion of an action.
Mistake: Confusing 'barríamos' (we were sweeping) with 'barreríamos' (we would sweep).
Correct: Imperfect: 'barríamos'. Conditional: 'barreríamos'.
Why: These are distinct tenses. The imperfect describes past actions, while the conditional describes hypothetical outcomes.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: barro
The present tense of barrer is regular: barro, barres, barre, barremos, barréis, barren.
Preterite
yo: barrí
The preterite of barrer is regular: barrí, barriste, barrió, barrimos, barristeis, barrieron.
Future
yo: barreré
The future tense of barrer is regular: barreré, barrerás, barrerá, barreremos, barreréis, barrerán.
Conditional
yo: barrería
The conditional of barrer is regular: barrería, barrerías, barrería, barreríamos, barreríais, barrerían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: barra
The present subjunctive of barrer (barra, barras) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: barriera
The imperfect subjunctive of barrer (barriera/barrieran) is used for past hypotheticals or polite requests.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: barre
Use the imperative of barrer for direct commands like '¡barre tú!' or '¡barran ustedes!'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no barras
Use the negative imperative of barrer with 'no' + present subjunctive, like 'no barras'.