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Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

Indicative

Present

yoconstruyo
construyes
él/ella/ustedconstruye
nosotrosconstruimos
vosotrosconstruís
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruyen

In the present tense, construir adds a 'y' before the ending in all forms except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'.

Future

yoconstruiré
construirás
él/ella/ustedconstruirá
nosotrosconstruiremos
vosotrosconstruiréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruirán

The future tense of construir is completely regular, using the full infinitive as the stem.

Imperfect

yoconstruía
construías
él/ella/ustedconstruía
nosotrosconstruíamos
vosotrosconstruíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruían

The imperfect of construir is regular, following the standard -ía endings for -ir verbs.

Conditional

yoconstruiría
construirías
él/ella/ustedconstruiría
nosotrosconstruiríamos
vosotrosconstruiríais
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruirían

The conditional of construir is regular, adding -ía endings to the infinitive.

Preterite

yoconstruí
construiste
él/ella/ustedconstruyó
nosotrosconstruimos
vosotrosconstruisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruyeron

The preterite of construir is irregular in the third person, swapping 'i' for 'y' (construyó, construyeron).

Imperative

Negative Imperative

no construyas
ustedno construya
nosotrosno construyamos
vosotrosno construyáis
ustedesno construyan

The negative imperative always uses the present subjunctive forms: no construyas, no construya.

Imperative

construye
ustedconstruya
nosotrosconstruyamos
vosotrosconstruid
ustedesconstruyan

The imperative uses 'construye' for 'tú' and 'construya/n' for formal commands.

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoconstruya
construyas
él/ella/ustedconstruya
nosotrosconstruyamos
vosotrosconstruyáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruyan

The present subjunctive of construir uses the 'y' from the 'yo' form: construya, construyas, etc.

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoconstruyera
construyeras
él/ella/ustedconstruyera
nosotrosconstruyéramos
vosotrosconstruyerais
ellos/ellas/ustedesconstruyeran

The imperfect subjunctive is based on the preterite 'ellos' form: construyeran.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does construir mean in Spanish?

construir means "build".

Is construir a regular or irregular verb?

construir is a irregular -ir verb in Spanish.

How do you conjugate construir in the present tense?

The present tense of construir is: yo construyo, tú construyes, él/ella/usted construye, nosotros construimos, vosotros construís, ellos/ellas/ustedes construyen.

How do you conjugate construir in the preterite (past tense)?

The preterite of construir is: yo construí, tú construiste, él/ella/usted construyó, nosotros construimos, vosotros construisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes construyeron.

Free printable reference

construir conjugation cheat sheet

construir conjugation cheat sheet — present, preterite, imperfect, future and conditional forms