When 'cumplir' means 'to comply with' a rule or requirement, it is often followed by the little word 'con': 'Tienes que cumplir con las normas' (You have to comply with the rules).

Using 'Con'

Think of 'cumplir' as the action of completing a full requirement, whereas 'terminar' (to finish) usually refers to ending a task.

Action vs. Result

Very common, especially in formal and business contexts, referring to duties or agreements.

Using Tener

In Spanish, we use 'cumplir' directly with the number: 'Cumplo 30' (I turn 30). You do not need to say 'años' unless you want to emphasize 'years'.

Age Expression

Extremely common usage when talking about birthdays and age.

When the verb is used to mean 'come true' or 'be realized,' it must include the reflexive pronoun 'se' (cumplirse). The object (the dream, the prophecy) performs the action on itself.

Reflexive Use

Used reflexively ('cumplirse') to describe when something happens or is realized.

Learn how to use the Spanish verb 'cumplir,' meaning to fulfill a promise, to comply with a law, or to turn a specific age (have a birthday). Includes full conjugations and examples.

Cumplir Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Spanish Verb Guide

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

Past, present, future, hypothetical — conjugations let you place actions exactly when they happened or might happen.

Wrong conjugations can change who did what. ''Hablé'' (I spoke) vs ''habló'' (he spoke) — one accent mark, completely different meaning.

DELE, AP Spanish, and university placement tests all heavily test conjugation accuracy. It''s the most testable skill in Spanish.

When conjugation becomes automatic, you stop translating in your head and start thinking directly in Spanish. That''s true fluency.

Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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cumplir

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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