When 'cumplir' means 'to comply with' a rule or requirement, it is often followed by the little word 'con': 'Tienes que cumplir con las normas' (You have to comply with the rules).

Using 'Con'

Think of 'cumplir' as the action of completing a full requirement, whereas 'terminar' (to finish) usually refers to ending a task.

Action vs. Result

Very common, especially in formal and business contexts, referring to duties or agreements.

Using Tener

In Spanish, we use 'cumplir' directly with the number: 'Cumplo 30' (I turn 30). You do not need to say 'años' unless you want to emphasize 'years'.

Age Expression

Extremely common usage when talking about birthdays and age.

When the verb is used to mean 'come true' or 'be realized,' it must include the reflexive pronoun 'se' (cumplirse). The object (the dream, the prophecy) performs the action on itself.

Reflexive Use

Used reflexively ('cumplirse') to describe when something happens or is realized.

Learn how to use the Spanish verb 'cumplir,' meaning to fulfill a promise, to comply with a law, or to turn a specific age (have a birthday). Includes full conjugations and examples.

Cumplir Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Spanish Verb Guide

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The conditional of cumplir is regular: cumpliría, cumplirías, cumpliría, cumpliríamos, cumpliríais, cumplirían.

The future of cumplir is formed by adding endings to the infinitive: cumpliré, cumplirás, cumplirá, cumpliremos, cumpliréis, cumplirán.

The imperative of cumplir gives direct orders: cumple, cumpla, cumplamos, cumplid, cumplan.

Cumplir in the imperfect uses standard -ía endings: cumplía, cumplías, cumplía, cumplíamos, cumplíais, cumplían.

The imperfect subjunctive of cumplir is based on the preterite stem: cumpliera, cumplieras, cumpliera, cumpliéramos, cumplierais, cumplieran.

The negative imperative of cumplir uses present subjunctive forms: no cumplas, no cumpla, no cumplamos, no cumpláis, no cumplan.

Cumplir is regular in the present tense: cumplo, cumples, cumple, cumplimos, cumplís, cumplen.

The present subjunctive of cumplir uses -a endings: cumpla, cumplas, cumpla, cumplamos, cumpláis, cumplan.

The preterite of cumplir is regular: cumplí, cumpliste, cumplió, cumplimos, cumplisteis, cumplieron.

cumplir

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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