
desechar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
desechar — to throw away
The imperfect subjunctive like 'desechara' (yo/él/ella/usted) or 'desecharan' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) expresses past wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations.
desechar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is used for actions or states that were hypothetical, desired, or uncertain in the past. It's common in 'if' clauses referring to unlikely past scenarios, or after verbs expressing past wishes or doubts, like 'Ojalá desechara menos.' (I wish I threw away less).
Notes on desechar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Desechar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the '-ra' and '-se' endings are correct, though the '-ra' form is more common in many regions. The conjugation is the same for 'yo', 'él/ella/usted' and 'ellos/ellas/ustedes' (plural).
Example Sentences
Si yo desechara más, tendría menos cosas.
If I threw away more, I would have fewer things.
yo
Quería que tú desechara la caja.
I wanted you to throw away the box.
tú
Ojalá ellos desechara la ropa vieja.
I wish they would throw away the old clothes.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Me sorprendió que usted desechara mi regalo.
It surprised me that you threw away my gift.
él/ella/usted
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Correct: Use 'desecharas' or 'desechara' for past hypothetical or desired actions.
Why: The preterite describes completed past actions, while the imperfect subjunctive deals with past uncertainty, desire, or unreality.
Mistake: Confusing the '-ra' and '-se' forms.
Correct: Both 'desecharas' and 'desecharas' are correct, but '-ra' is generally more common.
Why: While both are grammatically valid, regional preferences and context can influence which form is used.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: desecho
The present tense 'desecho' (I) or 'desecha' (he/she/you) is used for current actions or habits of throwing things away.
Preterite
yo: deseché
The preterite of 'desechar' is regular: deseché, desechaste, desechó, desechamos, desechasteis, desecharon.
Imperfect
yo: desechaba
The imperfect 'desechaba' (I/he/she/you) or 'desechaban' (they) describes ongoing or habitual past actions of throwing things away.
Future
yo: desecharé
The future tense 'desecharé' (I) or 'desechará' (he/she/you) indicates a future action of throwing something away.
Conditional
yo: desecharía
The conditional 'desecharía' (I/he/she/you) or 'desecharían' (they) expresses 'would' actions like throwing things away.
Present Subjunctive
yo: deseche
The present subjunctive 'deseche' (yo/él/ella/usted) or 'desechen' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) is used for wishes, doubts, and emotions.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: desecha
Use imperative forms like 'desecha' (tú) and 'desechen' (ustedes) for direct commands with 'desechar'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no deseches
Negative commands like 'no deseches' (tú) and 'no desechen' (ustedes) use the present subjunctive with 'no'.