desmayar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
desmayar — to faint
The imperfect subjunctive of desmayar (desmayara/desmayase) is for past hypotheticals or wishes.
desmayar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
Use the imperfect subjunctive of desmayar in 'if' clauses referring to unlikely or hypothetical situations in the past, or after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion related to the past.
Notes on desmayar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Desmayar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms are correct, though -ra is more common in many regions.
Example Sentences
Si yo me desmayara, ¿quién me ayudaría?
If I were to faint, who would help me?
yo
Quería que no se desmayara de la emoción.
I wanted him/her not to faint from the emotion.
él/ella/usted
No creía que ellos se desmayaran tan rápido.
I didn't think they would faint so quickly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of imperfect subjunctive: 'Si me desmayó...'.
Correct: 'Si me desmayara...'.
Why: The 'if' clause for hypotheticals requires the subjunctive mood, specifically the imperfect subjunctive.
Mistake: Using the wrong ending, like 'desmayaría' instead of 'desmayara'.
Correct: The imperfect subjunctive forms are 'desmayara' or 'desmayase'.
Why: 'Desmayaría' is the conditional tense, used for different hypothetical situations.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: desmayo
The present tense of desmayar (desmayo, desmayas, etc.) describes habitual or current fainting.
Preterite
yo: desmayé
The preterite of desmayar (desmayé, desmayaste, etc.) indicates a completed action of fainting in the past.
Imperfect
yo: desmayaba
The imperfect of desmayar (desmayaba, desmayabas, etc.) describes ongoing or habitual fainting in the past.
Future
yo: desmayaré
The future tense of desmayar (desmayaré, desmayarás, etc.) predicts or speculates about fainting.
Conditional
yo: desmayaría
The conditional of desmayar (desmayaría, desmayarías, etc.) suggests hypothetical fainting.
Present Subjunctive
yo: desmaye
The present subjunctive of desmayar (desmaye, desmayes, etc.) expresses wishes, doubts, or emotions.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: desmaya
The imperative of desmayar uses commands like desmaya (tú) or desmayen (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no desmayes
Negative commands for desmayar use the present subjunctive, like no desmayes (tú) or no desmayen (ustedes).