
dispersar Imperfect Conjugation
dispersar — to scatter
The imperfect of dispersar is regular: dispersaba, dispersabas, dispersaba, dispersábamos, dispersabais, dispersaban, used for ongoing or habitual past actions.
dispersar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect tense of 'dispersar' to describe actions that were happening over a period of time in the past, habitual actions, or to set the scene. For instance, 'El humo se dispersaba lentamente' (The smoke was scattering slowly) or 'Antes, él dispersaba las flores en el jardín cada primavera' (Before, he used to scatter the flowers in the garden every spring).
Notes on dispersar in the Imperfect
Dispersar is regular in the imperfect indicative tense. It follows the standard -ar verb conjugation pattern.
Example Sentences
Yo dispersaba los folletos en cada casa.
I used to scatter the flyers in every house.
yo
¿Tú dispersabas las cenizas de tu abuelo en el mar?
Did you used to scatter your grandfather's ashes in the sea?
tú
El viento dispersaba las hojas caídas.
The wind was scattering the fallen leaves.
él/ella/usted
Ellos dispersaban la mercancía en varios puntos.
They were scattering the merchandise at various points.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Nosotros dispersábamos la multitud cuando llegaba la policía.
We were scattering the crowd when the police arrived.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'dispersó' for an ongoing or habitual past action.
Correct: Use 'dispersaba' for descriptions or repeated actions, like 'Cuando era niño, dispersaba las cartas en el suelo'.
Why: The imperfect describes continuous or habitual past actions, while the preterite describes completed actions.
Mistake: Confusing the imperfect endings with other tenses.
Correct: Ensure the correct imperfect endings are used: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban.
Why: These endings are specific to the imperfect tense and are crucial for conveying the correct meaning.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: disperso
The present tense of dispersar is regular: disperso, dispersas, dispersa, dispersamos, dispersáis, dispersan, used for current actions, habits, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: dispersé
The preterite of dispersar is regular: dispersé, dispersaste, dispersó, dispersamos, dispersasteis, dispersaron, used for completed past actions.
Future
yo: dispersaré
The future tense of dispersar is regular: dispersaré, dispersarás, dispersará, dispersaremos, dispersaréis, dispersarán, used for actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: dispersaría
The conditional of dispersar is regular: dispersaría, dispersarías, dispersaría, dispersaríamos, dispersaríais, dispersarían, used for hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: disperse
I hope they scatter! Present subjunctive forms like disperse (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersen (ellos/ellas/ustedes) are used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: dispersara
If only they would scatter... Use imperfect subjunctive forms like dispersara (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersaran (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: dispersa
Dispersa! Use imperative forms like dispersa (tú), disperse (usted), dispersad (vosotros), dispersen (ustedes), dispersemos (nosotros) for direct commands.
Negative Imperative
yo: no disperses
Don't scatter! Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive: no disperses (tú), no disperse (usted), no disperséis (vosotros), no dispersen (ustedes), no dispersemos (nosotros).