Inklingo
A child blowing dandelion seeds into the air, with the seeds flying in many different directions.

dispersar Imperfect Conjugation

dispersarto scatter

B1regular -ar★★★
Quick answer:

The imperfect of dispersar is regular: dispersaba, dispersabas, dispersaba, dispersábamos, dispersabais, dispersaban, used for ongoing or habitual past actions.

dispersar Imperfect Forms

yodispersaba
dispersabas
él/ella/usteddispersaba
nosotrosdispersábamos
vosotrosdispersabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersaban

When to Use the Imperfect

Use the imperfect tense of 'dispersar' to describe actions that were happening over a period of time in the past, habitual actions, or to set the scene. For instance, 'El humo se dispersaba lentamente' (The smoke was scattering slowly) or 'Antes, él dispersaba las flores en el jardín cada primavera' (Before, he used to scatter the flowers in the garden every spring).

Notes on dispersar in the Imperfect

Dispersar is regular in the imperfect indicative tense. It follows the standard -ar verb conjugation pattern.

Example Sentences

  • Yo dispersaba los folletos en cada casa.

    I used to scatter the flyers in every house.

    yo

  • ¿Tú dispersabas las cenizas de tu abuelo en el mar?

    Did you used to scatter your grandfather's ashes in the sea?

  • El viento dispersaba las hojas caídas.

    The wind was scattering the fallen leaves.

    él/ella/usted

  • Ellos dispersaban la mercancía en varios puntos.

    They were scattering the merchandise at various points.

    ellos/ellas/ustedes

  • Nosotros dispersábamos la multitud cuando llegaba la policía.

    We were scattering the crowd when the police arrived.

    nosotros

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Using the preterite 'dispersó' for an ongoing or habitual past action.

    Correct: Use 'dispersaba' for descriptions or repeated actions, like 'Cuando era niño, dispersaba las cartas en el suelo'.

    Why: The imperfect describes continuous or habitual past actions, while the preterite describes completed actions.

  • Mistake: Confusing the imperfect endings with other tenses.

    Correct: Ensure the correct imperfect endings are used: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban.

    Why: These endings are specific to the imperfect tense and are crucial for conveying the correct meaning.

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Related Tenses

Present

yo: disperso

The present tense of dispersar is regular: disperso, dispersas, dispersa, dispersamos, dispersáis, dispersan, used for current actions, habits, or general truths.

Preterite

yo: dispersé

The preterite of dispersar is regular: dispersé, dispersaste, dispersó, dispersamos, dispersasteis, dispersaron, used for completed past actions.

Future

yo: dispersaré

The future tense of dispersar is regular: dispersaré, dispersarás, dispersará, dispersaremos, dispersaréis, dispersarán, used for actions that will happen.

Conditional

yo: dispersaría

The conditional of dispersar is regular: dispersaría, dispersarías, dispersaría, dispersaríamos, dispersaríais, dispersarían, used for hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.

Present Subjunctive

yo: disperse

I hope they scatter! Present subjunctive forms like disperse (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersen (ellos/ellas/ustedes) are used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.

Imperfect Subjunctive

yo: dispersara

If only they would scatter... Use imperfect subjunctive forms like dispersara (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersaran (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for past hypotheticals or wishes.

Affirmative Imperative

yo: dispersa

Dispersa! Use imperative forms like dispersa (tú), disperse (usted), dispersad (vosotros), dispersen (ustedes), dispersemos (nosotros) for direct commands.

Negative Imperative

yo: no disperses

Don't scatter! Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive: no disperses (tú), no disperse (usted), no disperséis (vosotros), no dispersen (ustedes), no dispersemos (nosotros).