
dispersar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
dispersar — to scatter
If only they would scatter... Use imperfect subjunctive forms like dispersara (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersaran (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for past hypotheticals or wishes.
dispersar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive is used for hypothetical situations, wishes, doubts, or polite requests in the past, or when talking about hypothetical present/future situations after certain expressions. For 'dispersar', it might be used in a sentence like 'I would have scattered the seeds if it hadn't rained'.
Notes on dispersar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Dispersar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms exist, but the -ra form (e.g., dispersara, dispersaras, dispersara, dispersáramos, dispersarais, dispersaran) is more common and often preferred.
Example Sentences
Ojalá el viento dispersara las nubes pronto.
I wish the wind would scatter the clouds soon.
él/ella/usted
Si yo tuviera más tiempo, dispersara los folletos por toda la ciudad.
If I had more time, I would scatter the flyers all over the city.
yo
Me pidió que dispersara a los niños del parque.
He asked me to scatter the children from the park.
yo
Ellos habrían dispersado la mercancía si hubieran sabido del peligro.
They would have scattered the merchandise if they had known of the danger.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Correct: For hypothetical or wishful statements, use the imperfect subjunctive forms like 'dispersara' or 'dispersarais', not 'dispersaba' or 'dispersabais'.
Why: The indicative mood states facts or describes ongoing past actions, while the subjunctive is for non-factual, hypothetical, or emotional contexts.
Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se endings.
Correct: While both exist, the -ra form (dispersara) is generally more common and safer to use.
Why: Using the less common -se form can sometimes sound archaic or be incorrect in certain contexts.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'dispersar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: disperso
The present tense of dispersar is regular: disperso, dispersas, dispersa, dispersamos, dispersáis, dispersan, used for current actions, habits, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: dispersé
The preterite of dispersar is regular: dispersé, dispersaste, dispersó, dispersamos, dispersasteis, dispersaron, used for completed past actions.
Imperfect
yo: dispersaba
The imperfect of dispersar is regular: dispersaba, dispersabas, dispersaba, dispersábamos, dispersabais, dispersaban, used for ongoing or habitual past actions.
Future
yo: dispersaré
The future tense of dispersar is regular: dispersaré, dispersarás, dispersará, dispersaremos, dispersaréis, dispersarán, used for actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: dispersaría
The conditional of dispersar is regular: dispersaría, dispersarías, dispersaría, dispersaríamos, dispersaríais, dispersarían, used for hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: disperse
I hope they scatter! Present subjunctive forms like disperse (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersen (ellos/ellas/ustedes) are used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: dispersa
Dispersa! Use imperative forms like dispersa (tú), disperse (usted), dispersad (vosotros), dispersen (ustedes), dispersemos (nosotros) for direct commands.
Negative Imperative
yo: no disperses
Don't scatter! Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive: no disperses (tú), no disperse (usted), no disperséis (vosotros), no dispersen (ustedes), no dispersemos (nosotros).