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A child blowing dandelion seeds into the air, with the seeds flying in many different directions.

dispersar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation

dispersarto scatter

B1regular -ar★★★
Quick answer:

If only they would scatter... Use imperfect subjunctive forms like dispersara (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersaran (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for past hypotheticals or wishes.

dispersar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms

yodispersara
dispersaras
él/ella/usteddispersara
nosotrosdispersáramos
vosotrosdispersarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersaran

When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive

The imperfect subjunctive is used for hypothetical situations, wishes, doubts, or polite requests in the past, or when talking about hypothetical present/future situations after certain expressions. For 'dispersar', it might be used in a sentence like 'I would have scattered the seeds if it hadn't rained'.

Notes on dispersar in the Imperfect Subjunctive

Dispersar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se forms exist, but the -ra form (e.g., dispersara, dispersaras, dispersara, dispersáramos, dispersarais, dispersaran) is more common and often preferred.

Example Sentences

  • Ojalá el viento dispersara las nubes pronto.

    I wish the wind would scatter the clouds soon.

    él/ella/usted

  • Si yo tuviera más tiempo, dispersara los folletos por toda la ciudad.

    If I had more time, I would scatter the flyers all over the city.

    yo

  • Me pidió que dispersara a los niños del parque.

    He asked me to scatter the children from the park.

    yo

  • Ellos habrían dispersado la mercancía si hubieran sabido del peligro.

    They would have scattered the merchandise if they had known of the danger.

    ellos/ellas/ustedes

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Using the imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.

    Correct: For hypothetical or wishful statements, use the imperfect subjunctive forms like 'dispersara' or 'dispersarais', not 'dispersaba' or 'dispersabais'.

    Why: The indicative mood states facts or describes ongoing past actions, while the subjunctive is for non-factual, hypothetical, or emotional contexts.

  • Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se endings.

    Correct: While both exist, the -ra form (dispersara) is generally more common and safer to use.

    Why: Using the less common -se form can sometimes sound archaic or be incorrect in certain contexts.

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Related Tenses

Present

yo: disperso

The present tense of dispersar is regular: disperso, dispersas, dispersa, dispersamos, dispersáis, dispersan, used for current actions, habits, or general truths.

Preterite

yo: dispersé

The preterite of dispersar is regular: dispersé, dispersaste, dispersó, dispersamos, dispersasteis, dispersaron, used for completed past actions.

Imperfect

yo: dispersaba

The imperfect of dispersar is regular: dispersaba, dispersabas, dispersaba, dispersábamos, dispersabais, dispersaban, used for ongoing or habitual past actions.

Future

yo: dispersaré

The future tense of dispersar is regular: dispersaré, dispersarás, dispersará, dispersaremos, dispersaréis, dispersarán, used for actions that will happen.

Conditional

yo: dispersaría

The conditional of dispersar is regular: dispersaría, dispersarías, dispersaría, dispersaríamos, dispersaríais, dispersarían, used for hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.

Present Subjunctive

yo: disperse

I hope they scatter! Present subjunctive forms like disperse (yo/él/ella/usted) or dispersen (ellos/ellas/ustedes) are used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.

Affirmative Imperative

yo: dispersa

Dispersa! Use imperative forms like dispersa (tú), disperse (usted), dispersad (vosotros), dispersen (ustedes), dispersemos (nosotros) for direct commands.

Negative Imperative

yo: no disperses

Don't scatter! Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive: no disperses (tú), no disperse (usted), no disperséis (vosotros), no dispersen (ustedes), no dispersemos (nosotros).