Confusing with Perform

If you use this word with a physical object (like a ring), it means to pawn it. If you use it with an abstract concept (like your word or honor), it means to make a solemn promise.

When the object changes the meaning

To find a pawn shop in a Spanish-speaking country, look for the sign 'Casa de Empeño'.

Pawn Shop Phrase

Very common in daily life when talking about finances or personal determination.

Missing the 'se'

When you want to say you are 'insisting on' something, you must use the little word 'en' after 'empeñarse'. For example: 'Se empeñó EN salir'.

The 'En' Connection

Using 'empeñarse' often carries a nuance of being a bit stubborn or having a fixed idea that others might disagree with.

Stubborn but Focused

Very common in the reflexive form 'empeñarse' to describe stubbornness.

Learn the different meanings of 'empeñar' in Spanish: from pawning items to insisting on a goal. Includes full conjugation tables and examples.

Empeñar Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish to English Guide

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

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Wrong conjugations can change who did what. ''Hablé'' (I spoke) vs ''habló'' (he spoke) — one accent mark, completely different meaning.

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Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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empeñar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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