Spelling Error with 'G'

When you use the 'I' (yo) form in the present, the 'g' changes to a 'j' (encojo) to keep the pronunciation sounding like a harsh 'h'. This also happens in the special forms used for commands and wishes.

The 'G' to 'J' Spelling Swap

When a shirt shrinks 'by itself' (because of the heat), we often add 'se' to the verb: 'La ropa se encogió' (The clothes shrank).

Using 'Se' for Automatic Action

If you see 'No encoge' on a label, it means 'It doesn't shrink!'

Laundry Warning

Very common when talking about laundry, clothes, or physical size.

Wrong body part word

When a person moves their own body into a small position (like for warmth or out of fear), we use the reflexive form 'encogerse'.

Using 'Encogerse' for People

If someone asks you a question and you don't know, a simple shoulder shrug with the phrase 'se encogió de hombros' describes the action perfectly.

Showing indifference

Commonly used for body language and emotional reactions.

Learn how to use 'encoger' in Spanish. Includes full conjugation tables, meanings for laundry and body language, and common mistakes to avoid.

Encoger | Meaning, Conjugation, and Usage in Spanish

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The conditional of encoger is regular: encogería, encogerías, encogería, encogeríamos, encogeríais, encogerían.

The future of encoger is regular: encogeré, encogerás, encogerá, encogeremos, encogeréis, encogerán.

The imperative uses 'encoge' (tú) and 'encoged' (vosotros), but switches to 'j' for formal commands: encoja, encojan.

The imperfect of encoger is regular: encogía, encogías, encogía, encogíamos, encogíais, encogían.

The imperfect subjunctive of encoger is regular: encogiera, encogieras, encogiera, encogiéramos, encogierais, encogieran.

The negative imperative always uses the 'j' spelling change: no encojas, no encoja, no encojamos, no encojáis, no encojan.

Encoger has a spelling change in the 'yo' form (encojo) but is otherwise a regular -er verb.

The present subjunctive uses the 'j' spelling change in all forms: encoja, encojas, encoja, encojamos, encojáis, encojan.

The preterite of encoger is regular: encogí, encogiste, encogió, encogimos, encogisteis, encogieron.

encoger

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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