incluir Present Subjunctive Conjugation
incluir — to include
The present subjunctive of incluir uses the 'y' stem: incluya, incluyas, incluya, incluyamos, incluyáis, incluyan.
incluir Present Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Present Subjunctive
Use this after expressions of desire or doubt, like 'Espero que incluya...' (I hope it includes...).
Notes on incluir in the Present Subjunctive
The 'y' from the 'yo' form of the present indicative (incluyo) is used for all persons in the subjunctive.
Example Sentences
Espero que el hotel incluya piscina.
I hope the hotel includes a pool.
él/ella/usted
Es importante que incluyas todos los datos.
It's important that you include all the data.
tú
Dudo que incluyan a todos los invitados.
I doubt they include all the guests.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: que inclua
Correct: que incluya
Why: The 'y' is necessary to maintain the correct sound and spelling for this verb group.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: incluyo
The present tense of incluir is irregular, adding a 'y' before endings: incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluyen.
Preterite
yo: incluí
In the preterite, incluir changes 'i' to 'y' in the third-person forms: incluyó and incluyeron.
Imperfect
yo: incluía
The imperfect of incluir is regular: incluía, incluías, incluía, incluíamos, incluíais, incluían.
Future
yo: incluiré
The future tense of incluir is regular: incluiré, incluirás, incluirá, incluiremos, incluiréis, incluirán.
Conditional
yo: incluiría
The conditional of incluir is regular: incluiría, incluirías, incluiría, incluiríamos, incluiríais, incluirían.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: incluyera
The imperfect subjunctive of incluir uses the 'y' from the preterite: incluyera, incluyeras, incluyera, incluyéramos...
Affirmative Imperative
yo: incluye
Give commands to include something: incluye (tú), incluya (usted), incluyamos (nosotros), incluyan (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no incluyas
To tell someone NOT to include something: no incluyas (tú), no incluya (usted), no incluyan (ustedes).