The Gerund Spelling

Confusing it with 'meter'

For this verb, when the letter 'i' ends up between two vowels, it turns into a 'y'. That's why we say 'incluyo' instead of 'incluio'.

The 'Y' Rule

When you are including a person or a pet, you must use the word 'a' after the verb, like 'Incluyo a mi hermano' (I include my brother).

Personal 'A' with People

In hotels and restaurants, you will often see 'Servicio incluido' (Service included) or 'IVA incluido' (Tax included).

Booking a Trip

Extremely common in daily life for talking about lists, prices, and groups.

When including ideas or perspectives, you don't need the personal 'a'. Only use 'a' for people or living beings.

Abstract Inclusion

When talking about social justice or equality, 'incluir' is the standard word used for 'inclusion'.

Social Contexts

Common in social, educational, and political contexts when talking about equality.

Learn how to use 'incluir' in Spanish. Includes full conjugation tables, examples for 'to include' and 'to involve', and the 'y-stem' grammar rule.

Incluir Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary | InkLingo

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Interactive conjugation exercises for the Spanish verb '{infinitive}'

Complete conjugation tables and interactive practice exercises for the Spanish verb '{infinitive}' ({translation}). Master all tenses and moods with our conjugation trainer.

The Spanish verb '{infinitive}' meaning '{translation}'.

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

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Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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The conditional of incluir is regular: incluiría, incluirías, incluiría, incluiríamos, incluiríais, incluirían.

The future tense of incluir is regular: incluiré, incluirás, incluirá, incluiremos, incluiréis, incluirán.

Give commands to include something: incluye (tú), incluya (usted), incluyamos (nosotros), incluyan (ustedes).

The imperfect of incluir is regular: incluía, incluías, incluía, incluíamos, incluíais, incluían.

The imperfect subjunctive of incluir uses the 'y' from the preterite: incluyera, incluyeras, incluyera, incluyéramos...

To tell someone NOT to include something: no incluyas (tú), no incluya (usted), no incluyan (ustedes).

The present tense of incluir is irregular, adding a 'y' before endings: incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluyen.

The present subjunctive of incluir uses the 'y' stem: incluya, incluyas, incluya, incluyamos, incluyáis, incluyan.

In the preterite, incluir changes 'i' to 'y' in the third-person forms: incluyó and incluyeron.

incluir

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

imperfect

imperative

affirmative

negative

indicative

present

preterite

future

imperfect

conditional

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