Inklingo

incluir

een-cloo-EER/in.klu'ir/

to include

Also: to contain, to feature
VerbA1irregular ir
A colorful fruit basket where a single bright red apple is being placed among other various fruits.
gerundincluyendo
infinitiveincluir
past Participleincluido

📝 In Action

La cuenta del restaurante ya incluye la propina.

A1

The restaurant bill already includes the tip.

El viaje incluye el hotel y las comidas.

A2

The trip includes the hotel and meals.

Asegúrate de incluir todos tus datos en el formulario.

B1

Make sure to include all your details in the form.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • incluir el IVAto include tax (VAT)
  • todo incluidoall-inclusive

to involve

Also: to integrate, to embrace
VerbB2irregular ir
A group of children standing in a circle, holding hands and opening the circle to welcome another child.
gerundincluyendo
infinitiveincluir
past Participleincluido

📝 In Action

Es importante incluir a todos los niños en los juegos.

B1

It is important to involve/include all the children in the games.

La nueva ley busca incluir a las minorías en el proceso.

C1

The new law seeks to involve minorities in the process.

Incluimos diversas perspectivas en nuestro estudio.

B2

We included diverse perspectives in our study.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • integrar (to integrate)
  • hacer partícipe (to make someone participate)

Antonyms

  • apartar (to set aside/exclude)
  • discriminar (to discriminate)

Common Collocations

  • incluir activamenteto actively involve
  • incluir en el planto include in the plan

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yoincluya
nosotrosincluyamos
vosotrosincluyáis
él/ella/ustedincluya
ellos/ellas/ustedesincluyan
incluyas

imperfect

yoincluyera
nosotrosincluyéramos
vosotrosincluyerais
él/ella/ustedincluyera
ellos/ellas/ustedesincluyeran
incluyeras

indicative

present

yoincluyo
nosotrosincluimos
vosotrosincluís
él/ella/ustedincluye
ellos/ellas/ustedesincluyen
incluyes

preterite

yoincluí
nosotrosincluimos
vosotrosincluisteis
él/ella/ustedincluyó
ellos/ellas/ustedesincluyeron
incluiste

imperfect

yoincluía
nosotrosincluíamos
vosotrosincluíais
él/ella/ustedincluía
ellos/ellas/ustedesincluían
incluías

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: incluir

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I include' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin verb 'includere', which combines 'in-' (into) and 'claudere' (to shut or close). Literally, it meant 'to shut something inside'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: includeFrench: inclurePortuguese: incluir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'incluir' a regular verb?

No, it is an irregular 'y-stem' verb. This means in many forms, the letter 'i' changes to 'y' (like incluyo, incluyes, incluye).

Does 'todo incluido' mean the same as in English?

Yes! Just like in English, 'todo incluido' refers to a vacation package where everything (food, room, drinks) is covered in the price.

What is the difference between 'incluir' and 'meter'?

Use 'incluir' for abstract things, lists, or prices (including a tax). Use 'meter' for physically putting an object inside a container (like putting keys in a pocket).