
patrullar Imperfect Conjugation
patrullar — to patrol
The imperfect of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaba, patrullabas, patrullaba, patrullábamos, patrullabais, patrullaban.
patrullar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect for ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Think of describing a routine: 'Cuando era niño, mi abuelo patrullaba el huerto cada tarde' (When I was a child, my grandfather patrolled the orchard every afternoon).
Notes on patrullar in the Imperfect
'Patrullar' is regular in the imperfect indicative tense.
Example Sentences
Yo patrullaba la zona cuando era joven.
I used to patrol the area when I was young.
yo
Tú patrullabas el perímetro mientras yo vigilaba la entrada.
You were patrolling the perimeter while I watched the entrance.
tú
La guardia patrullaba la calle silenciosamente.
The guard was patrolling the street silently.
él/ella/usted
Ellos patrullaban el sector durante la noche.
They used to patrol the sector during the night.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect for descriptions or habitual past actions.
Correct: Use imperfect for ongoing/habitual past: 'Patrullaba a menudo' (He used to patrol often), not 'Patrulló a menudo'.
Why: The imperfect describes background or repeated actions, while the preterite describes completed, single events.
Mistake: Confusing the 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' forms.
Correct: Both yo and él/ella/usted forms are 'patrullaba'. Context is key.
Why: These forms are identical, so the subject pronoun or surrounding context must clarify who is performing the action.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: patrullo
The present tense of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullo, patrullas, patrulla, patrullamos, patrulláis, patrullan.
Preterite
yo: patrullé
The preterite of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullé, patrullaste, patrulló, patrullamos, patrullasteis, patrullaron.
Future
yo: patrullaré
The future tense of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaré, patrullarás, patrullará, etc. (stem is infinitive).
Conditional
yo: patrullaría
The conditional of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaría, patrullarías, patrullaría, etc. (stem is infinitive).
Present Subjunctive
yo: patrulle
The present subjunctive of 'patrullar' (patrulle, patrulles, etc.) expresses wishes, doubts, or emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: patrullara
The imperfect subjunctive of 'patrullar' (patrullara/patrullase) is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: patrulla
Commands for 'patrullar' are direct: ¡patrulla! (tú), ¡patrulle! (usted), etc.
Negative Imperative
yo: no patrulles
Negative commands for 'patrullar' use 'no' + present subjunctive: no patrulles, no patrulle, etc.