patrullar Preterite Conjugation
patrullar — to patrol
The preterite of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullé, patrullaste, patrulló, patrullamos, patrullasteis, patrullaron.
patrullar Preterite Forms
When to Use the Preterite
Use the preterite for completed actions of patrolling in the past. For example, 'La policía patrulló la ciudad anoche' (The police patrolled the city last night).
Notes on patrullar in the Preterite
'Patrullar' is regular in the preterite tense. All forms follow the standard conjugation pattern for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
Ayer, el guardia patrulló el edificio.
Yesterday, the guard patrolled the building.
él/ella/usted
Patrullamos la costa durante toda la noche.
We patrolled the coast all night long.
nosotros
¿Tú patrullaste la zona designada?
Did you patrol the designated zone?
tú
Los drones patrullaron el área afectada.
The drones patrolled the affected area.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect instead of the preterite for a single, completed patrol action.
Correct: Use preterite for completed actions: 'Patrullaron el centro ayer' (They patrolled downtown yesterday).
Why: The preterite marks a specific, finished event, while the imperfect describes ongoing or habitual past actions.
Mistake: Forgetting the accent on 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' forms.
Correct: The yo form is 'patrullé' and the él/ella/usted form is 'patrulló'.
Why: The accents are crucial for distinguishing these forms and indicating the stressed syllable.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: patrullo
The present tense of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullo, patrullas, patrulla, patrullamos, patrulláis, patrullan.
Imperfect
yo: patrullaba
The imperfect of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaba, patrullabas, patrullaba, patrullábamos, patrullabais, patrullaban.
Future
yo: patrullaré
The future tense of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaré, patrullarás, patrullará, etc. (stem is infinitive).
Conditional
yo: patrullaría
The conditional of 'patrullar' is regular: patrullaría, patrullarías, patrullaría, etc. (stem is infinitive).
Present Subjunctive
yo: patrulle
The present subjunctive of 'patrullar' (patrulle, patrulles, etc.) expresses wishes, doubts, or emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: patrullara
The imperfect subjunctive of 'patrullar' (patrullara/patrullase) is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: patrulla
Commands for 'patrullar' are direct: ¡patrulla! (tú), ¡patrulle! (usted), etc.
Negative Imperative
yo: no patrulles
Negative commands for 'patrullar' use 'no' + present subjunctive: no patrulles, no patrulle, etc.