surgir Future Conjugation
surgir — to arise
The future of surgir is regular: surgiré, surgirás, surgirá, surgiremos, surgiréis, surgirán.
surgir Future Forms
When to Use the Future
Use this to predict what might happen or to express that problems will inevitably come up in a project.
Notes on surgir in the Future
Surgir is regular in the future. You simply add the endings to the full infinitive.
Example Sentences
Surgirán nuevas preguntas después de la reunión.
New questions will arise after the meeting.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Si no tenemos cuidado, surgirá un conflicto.
If we aren't careful, a conflict will arise.
él/ella/usted
Common Mistakes
Mistake: surjirá
Correct: surgirá
Why: Again, don't use 'j' here. The 'g' followed by 'i' in the future stem already provides the correct soft sound.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: surjo
The present of surgir undergoes a spelling change in the 'yo' form (surjo) to keep the 'h' sound.
Preterite
yo: surgí
The preterite of surgir is regular: surgí, surgiste, surgió, surgimos, surgisteis, surgieron.
Imperfect
yo: surgía
The imperfect of surgir is regular: surgía, surgías, surgía, surgíamos, surgíais, surgían.
Conditional
yo: surgiría
The conditional of surgir is regular: surgiría, surgirías, surgiría, surgiríamos, surgiríais, surgirían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: surja
The present subjunctive of surgir uses the 'j' spelling in all forms: surja, surjas, surja, surjamos, surjáis, surjan.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: surgiera
The imperfect subjunctive of surgir is regular, based on the 'surgieron' stem: surgiera, surgieras, surgiera...
Affirmative Imperative
yo: surge
The imperative of surgir is rarely used for people, but commonly used for ideas or things: surge, surja, surjamos.
Negative Imperative
yo: no surjas
The negative imperative of surgir always uses the 'j' spelling: no surjas, no surja, no surjan.