Missing the 'z' change

In forms where the 'c' meets an 'a' or 'o' (like 'yo' present, or all present subjunctive forms), the 'c' changes to 'z' (venzo, venza) to keep the 'th' or 's' sound consistent, rather than a hard 'k' sound.

Spelling Change for Sound

While 'vencer' means 'to defeat' in sports, 'ganar' (to win) is much more common. Use 'vencer' when talking about defeating a strong opponent or overcoming a serious challenge.

Formal vs. Sports

Very common, used daily when talking about competition, challenges, or obstacles.

Confusing 'Vencer' and 'Terminar'

In this sense, 'vencer' is often used impersonally, meaning the date or document itself is the subject doing the expiring: 'El plazo vence' (The deadline expires).

Using 'Vencer' for Dates

The past participle 'vencido' is often used as an adjective meaning 'expired' or 'overdue' (e.g., 'documento vencido').

Past Participle as Adjective

Commonly used in administrative, legal, or financial contexts when discussing dates and deadlines.

Learn the two main meanings of the Spanish verb 'vencer': to defeat or overcome (A2) and to expire or run out (B1). Includes full conjugations and tips on the C-to-Z spelling change.

Vencer Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Inklingo Dictionary

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The conditional uses the full infinitive: vencería, vencerías, vencería...

The future of vencer is fully regular: venceré, vencerás, vencerá...

Use the imperative to command someone to win or overcome something.

The imperfect is regular (vencía) and describes ongoing victories or states of expiration in the past.

The imperfect subjunctive is regular: venciera, vencieras, venciera...

Negative commands always use the 'z' spelling: no venzas, no venza...

Vencer is regular except for a spelling change in the 'yo' form: venzo.

The present subjunctive uses a 'z' in all forms: venza, venzas, venza...

The preterite of vencer is regular and marks a definitive victory or the exact moment something expired.

vencer

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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