Confusing with 'Mirar'

In this sense, 'vigilar' usually takes a direct object (the person or thing being watched) without needing a preposition.

Direct Object

Think of 'vigilar' as having a duty to keep something safe or monitored. If you are responsible for it, use 'vigilar'.

Focus on Responsibility

Extremely common. Used frequently in contexts of security, parenting, and general observation.

When 'vigilar' refers to making sure something happens, it often uses 'que' followed by the verb that describes the action being checked: 'vigilar que + verb'.

Using 'Que'

When talking about professional oversight or tracking metrics, 'vigilar' is more formal and specific than general observation.

Formal Context

Commonly used in professional, academic, or governmental settings.

In this context, 'vigilar' implies active management or effort, not just passive observation. It means 'to proactively manage by watching closely'.

Meaning Shift

Used commonly in discussions about personal health, diet, or caution.

Learn the Spanish verb 'vigilar,' meaning 'to guard,' 'to monitor,' or 'to watch over.' Includes complete conjugations, common uses in security and health contexts, and tips to differentiate it from 'mirar.'

Vigilar Meaning, Conjugation, and Usage | InkLingo

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The conditional 'vigilaría/vigilarían' expresses 'would' actions, polite requests, or future-in-the-past.

The future tense 'vigilaré/vigilarán' indicates actions that will happen.

Use 'vigila' for tú, 'vigile' for usted/ustedes, and 'vigilen' for ustedes/ellos/ellas commands.

The imperfect 'vigilaba/vigilaban' describes ongoing or habitual past actions and background.

The imperfect subjunctive 'vigilara/vigilaran' is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or polite requests.

Use 'no vigiles' for tú, 'no vigile' for usted, and 'no vigilen' for ustedes/ellos/ellas negative commands.

The present tense 'vigilo/vigilan' describes actions happening now or habitual actions.

The present subjunctive 'vigile/vigilen' expresses wishes, doubts, emotions, and uncertainty.

The preterite 'vigilé/vigilaron' describes completed actions in the past.

vigilar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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