Inklingo
A close-up view of a person's hand placing the final, bright red piece into a colorful jigsaw puzzle, symbolizing the completion of a task.

acabe

ah-KAH-beh

VerbB1regular ar
that I finish?present subjunctive, first person singular,that he/she finish?present subjunctive, third person singular,Finish! (formal)?formal command (usted)
Also:end up?when used in phrasal structures like 'acabar de'

Quick Reference

infinitiveacabar
gerundacabando
past Participleacabado

📝 In Action

Espero que acabe la reunión pronto.

A2

I hope that the meeting finishes soon.

Acabe el informe antes de salir, por favor.

B1

Finish the report before leaving, please. (Formal command)

No quiero que acabe la película.

B1

I don't want the movie to end.

Aunque acabe cansado, lo haré.

B2

Even if I end up tired, I will do it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • terminar (to finish)
  • finalizar (to conclude)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • que acabe el mesfor the month to end
  • antes de que acabebefore it finishes

💡 Grammar Points

Subjunctive Trigger

Use 'acabe' (the special verb form) after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, or necessity, often introduced by 'que' (that). Example: 'Dudo que acabe a tiempo' (I doubt that it finishes on time).

Formal Commands

'Acabe' is the formal way to tell someone (usted) to finish something. It's the opposite of the informal command, '¡Acaba!'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Indicative vs. Subjunctive

Mistake: "Quiero que acaba el juego."

Correction: Quiero que acabe el juego. (You must use the special form 'acabe' because the first part of the sentence expresses a wish or desire.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Remember the 'E'

Since 'acabar' is an -AR verb, its special forms (like 'acabe') always use the letter 'e' at the end, which is a great clue that you are using the subjunctive mood.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedacaba
yoacabo
acabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaban
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedacababa
yoacababa
acababas
ellos/ellas/ustedesacababan
nosotrosacabábamos
vosotrosacababais

preterite

él/ella/ustedacabó
yoacabé
acabaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaron
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedacabe
yoacabe
acabes
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaben
nosotrosacabemos
vosotrosacabéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedacabara
yoacabara
acabaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaran
nosotrosacabáramos
vosotrosacabarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: acabe

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'acabe' as a formal command?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'acabe' ever used to mean something other than 'finish'?

Yes! When used with the preposition 'de' (acabar de), it means 'to have just finished' doing something. For example, 'Acabo de comer' means 'I just ate.' However, the form 'acabe' is rarely used in this specific 'acabar de' structure.

Why does 'acabe' sound like 'cabe' (from caber)?

They sound identical! 'Acabe' is related to finishing, while 'cabe' is the special verb form for 'caber' (to fit), usually meaning 'it fits' or 'that it fits.' You must use context to know which one is being used.