Inklingo

aclarar

ah-klah-RAHRa.klaˈɾaɾ

clarify, explain

Also: clear up, elucidate
VerbB1regular ar
A thick fog is dramatically receding, revealing a brightly colored, simple red cube sitting clearly on a green field.
infinitiveaclarar
gerundaclarando
past Participleaclarado

📝 In Action

Necesito que me aclares esta parte del contrato.

B1

I need you to clarify this part of the contract for me.

Ella aclaró que la reunión sería a las 10, no a las 11.

A2

She made it clear that the meeting would be at 10, not 11.

El profesor siempre se toma tiempo para aclarar nuestras dudas.

B1

The teacher always takes time to clear up our doubts.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • aclarar las dudasto clear up doubts
  • aclarar un malentendidoto clarify a misunderstanding

lighten, brighten

Also: bleach
VerbB1regular ar
A simple scene showing a bowl of dark blue paint being mixed. A white brush is swirling the paint, and the resulting mixture is becoming a light sky blue.
infinitiveaclarar
gerundaclarando
past Participleaclarado

📝 In Action

Ella va a la peluquería para aclarar su cabello.

B1

She is going to the hair salon to lighten her hair.

Después de la lluvia, el cielo empezó a aclararse.

B2

After the rain, the sky began to brighten (become clearer).

Añade un poco de blanco para aclarar la pintura.

B1

Add a little bit of white to lighten the paint.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • iluminar (to illuminate)
  • blanquear (to whiten)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • aclarar el tonoto lighten the tone/shade
  • aclararse la vozto clear one's throat/voice

rinse

Also: wash out
VerbA2regular ar
A pair of cartoon hands holds a simple white plate under a steady stream of clear running water, washing away small soap bubbles.
infinitiveaclarar
gerundaclarando
past Participleaclarado

📝 In Action

Aclara las verduras antes de cocinarlas.

A1

Rinse the vegetables before cooking them.

No olvides aclarar la ropa dos veces para quitar todo el jabón.

A2

Don't forget to rinse the clothes twice to remove all the soap.

Me aclaré el pelo en la ducha.

A2

I rinsed my hair in the shower.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • enjuagar (to rinse (especially mouth/dishes))
  • lavar (to wash)

Common Collocations

  • aclarar los platosto rinse the dishes
  • aclarar la bocato rinse one's mouth

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedaclara
yoaclaro
aclaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesaclaran
nosotrosaclaramos
vosotrosaclaráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaclaraba
yoaclaraba
aclarabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesaclaraban
nosotrosaclarábamos
vosotrosaclarabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedaclaró
yoaclaré
aclaraste
ellos/ellas/ustedesaclararon
nosotrosaclaramos
vosotrosaclarasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedaclare
yoaclare
aclares
ellos/ellas/ustedesaclaren
nosotrosaclaremos
vosotrosaclaréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaclarara
yoaclarara
aclararas
ellos/ellas/ustedesaclararan
nosotrosaclaráramos
vosotrosaclararais

🔀 Commonly Confused With

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: aclarar

Question 1 of 2

Which meaning of 'aclarar' is used in the phrase: 'El sol empezó a aclarar el día'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
aclaración(clarification, explanation)Noun
claro(clear, bright)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin root *clārus*, meaning 'clear' or 'bright.' 'Aclarar' literally means 'to make clear' (a- + claro + -ar).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: aclararItalian: chiarire

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'aclarar' used more for physical things or abstract ideas?

'Aclarar' is extremely versatile. In daily conversation, it's most often used for abstract ideas (clarifying a doubt or a situation). However, it is also very common for physical actions like rinsing or lightening a color.

When should I use 'aclarar' and when should I use 'explicar'?

'Explicar' is used for providing a detailed, full explanation of how something works (e.g., 'explain gravity'). 'Aclarar' is used to resolve a specific doubt or confusion (e.g., 'clarify the time of the meeting'). They are often interchangeable, but 'aclarar' focuses more on removing ambiguity.