Inklingo

alcance

ahl-KAHN-sehalˈkance

alcance means reach in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

reach, scopeAlso: range, impact

NounmA2
A small child standing on tiptoes, stretching their hand out toward a brightly colored, high shelf containing a single toy, demonstrating the limit of their reach.

📝 In Action

El libro está en el estante de arriba, fuera de mi alcance.

A2

The book is on the top shelf, out of my reach.

La decisión del gobierno tiene un gran alcance nacional.

B1

The government's decision has a great national scope/impact.

La señal de Wi-Fi tiene un alcance muy limitado en esta zona.

B2

The Wi-Fi signal has a very limited range in this area.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extensión (extent)
  • radio (radius, range)

Common Collocations

  • al alcance de la manowithin easy reach
  • fuera de alcanceout of reach

Idioms & Expressions

  • dar alcance a alguiento catch up to someone

(that I/he/she/it) reach, (that I/he/she/it) achieveAlso: (you, formal) reach/achieve!

A figure completing a short climb up a rocky hill, stretching a hand forward to touch the top edge of the summit, symbolizing successfully reaching a destination.
infinitivealcanzar
gerundalcanzando
past Participlealcanzado

📝 In Action

Espero que alcance sus metas este año.

B1

I hope that he/she achieves his/her goals this year.

Busco un lugar donde mi voz no alcance a molestar.

B2

I'm looking for a place where my voice won't reach (to bother anyone).

Alcance la cima, por favor. (Formal command)

B2

Reach the summit, please. (Formal command)

Word Connections

Synonyms

Indicative

Present

yoalcanzo
alcanzas
él/ella/ustedalcanza
nosotrosalcanzamos
vosotrosalcanzáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesalcanzan

Imperfect

yoalcanzaba
alcanzabas
él/ella/ustedalcanzaba
nosotrosalcanzábamos
vosotrosalcanzabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesalcanzaban

Preterite

yoalcancé
alcanzaste
él/ella/ustedalcanzó
nosotrosalcanzamos
vosotrosalcanzasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesalcanzaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoalcance
alcances
él/ella/ustedalcance
nosotrosalcancemos
vosotrosalcancéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesalcancen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoalcanzara/alcanzase
alcanzaras/alcanzases
él/ella/ustedalcanzara/alcanzase
nosotrosalcanzáramos/alcanzásemos
vosotrosalcanzarais/alcanzaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesalcanzaran/alcanzasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "alcance" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: alcance

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'alcance' as the noun meaning 'scope'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
alcanzar(to reach, to achieve)Verb
alcanzable(reachable, achievable)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word 'alcance' comes from the verb 'alcanzar,' which has roots in early Spanish combining the Arabic prefix 'al-' (meaning 'the') and the old Spanish verb 'canzar' (related to limits or boundaries). It literally meant 'to reach the border or limit,' evolving into the modern sense of physical reach and goal achievement.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: alcanceCatalan: abast

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'alcance' is the noun or the verb?

If it follows a word like 'el,' 'un,' 'su,' or 'este,' it is the noun (e.g., 'El alcance es grande'). If it follows 'que' and is part of a wish or request, or if it is a formal command, it is the verb (e.g., 'Que lo alcance').

Can I use 'alcance' to talk about reaching a phone number?

No, for reaching someone by phone or contact, Spanish typically uses 'contactar' or 'localizar'. 'Alcance' is for physical distance, influence, or achieving goals.