Inklingo

antibiótico

an-tee-bee-OH-tee-koh/antiˈbjotiko/

antibiotic

Also: medication
NounmA2
A single blue and white capsule pill sitting on a clean, solid background.

📝 In Action

Tengo que tomar el antibiótico cada ocho horas.

A1

I have to take the antibiotic every eight hours.

El médico me recetó un antibiótico para la infección.

A2

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.

Es importante terminar todo el ciclo de antibióticos.

B1

It is important to finish the whole course of antibiotics.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • recetar un antibióticoto prescribe an antibiotic
  • ciclo de antibióticoscourse/cycle of antibiotics
  • resistencia a los antibióticosantibiotic resistance

antibiotic

A small bottle of liquid soap with a bubble coming out of the pump.

📝 In Action

Esta crema tiene un efecto antibiótico.

B1

This cream has an antibiotic effect.

La miel tiene propiedades antibióticas naturales.

B2

Honey has natural antibiotic properties.

Estamos estudiando el poder antibiótico de esta planta.

C1

We are studying the antibiotic power of this plant.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • antibacteriano (antibacterial)

Common Collocations

  • propiedades antibióticasantibiotic properties
  • efecto antibióticoantibiotic effect

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "antibiótico" in Spanish:

antibiotic

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: antibiótico

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'The doctor prescribed an antibiotic'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
biología(biology)Noun
biótico(biotic)Adjective
vida(life)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
exóticohipnóticocaótico
📚 Etymology

From the Greek words 'anti' (against) and 'bios' (life). It literally means 'against life,' referring to its ability to kill bacteria.

First recorded: Early 20th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: antibioticFrench: antibiotiqueItalian: antibiotico

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'antibiótico' have an accent mark?

The accent mark on the 'ó' tells you that this is the strongest part of the word when you speak. In Spanish, words ending in 'o' usually have the stress on the second-to-last syllable, but 'antibiótico' breaks that rule, so we mark it with a 'tilde'.

Can I use 'antibiótico' for a virus or the flu?

In Spanish, just like in English, 'antibióticos' are only for bacterial infections. For a virus, you would talk about an 'antiviral'.

Is 'antibiótico' a common word?

Yes! You will hear it every time you go to the pharmacy (farmacia) or the doctor (médico) for a cough or infection.