Inklingo
A colorful illustration of a child successfully placing the final piece into a wooden jigsaw puzzle, signifying a moment of understanding or learning.

aprendiste

ah-pren-DEES-teh

verbA1regular er
you learned?referring to a single completed action in the past (informal 'tú'),did you learn?when used in a question
Also:you found out?in the sense of acquiring knowledge quickly

Quick Reference

infinitiveaprender
gerundaprendiendo
past Participleaprendido

📝 In Action

¿Qué aprendiste en la clase de historia ayer?

A1

What did you learn in history class yesterday?

Aprendiste a cocinar muy rápido, ¡felicidades!

A2

You learned to cook very quickly, congratulations!

Después del error, aprendiste la lección, ¿verdad?

B1

After the mistake, you learned the lesson, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • estudiaste (you studied)
  • asimilaste (you assimilated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • aprendiste españolyou learned Spanish
  • aprendiste la lecciónyou learned the lesson

💡 Grammar Points

The Simple Past (Preterite)

This form tells you that the learning action started and finished at a specific point in the past. It describes a completed event.

The 'tú' Form

The '-iste' ending always signals that the action was done by 'tú' (you, informal) in the simple past tense. It's a key pattern to recognize.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Tenses

Mistake: "¿Qué aprendías en la escuela?"

Correction: ¿Qué aprendiste en la escuela? The '-ías' form (Imperfect) is for ongoing or repeated past actions, but for a single, completed moment of learning, use '-iste' (Preterite).

⭐ Usage Tips

Remembering Regular -ER Verbs

For regular -er and -ir verbs in the simple past, the endings are the same: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron. If you know 'aprendiste,' you also know 'viviste' (you lived) and 'comiste' (you ate).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedaprende
yoaprendo
aprendes
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprenden
nosotrosaprendemos
vosotrosaprendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaprendía
yoaprendía
aprendías
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendían
nosotrosaprendíamos
vosotrosaprendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedaprendió
yoaprendí
aprendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendieron
nosotrosaprendimos
vosotrosaprendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedaprenda
yoaprenda
aprendas
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendan
nosotrosaprendamos
vosotrosaprendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedaprendiera
yoaprendiera
aprendieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesaprendieran
nosotrosaprendiéramos
vosotrosaprendierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: aprendiste

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'aprendiste' correctly?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

aprender(to learn) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'aprendiste' formal or informal?

'Aprendiste' is the informal 'tú' form. If you were speaking to an older person or someone you wanted to show respect to, you would use the formal form: 'Usted aprendió'.

If I want to say 'You were learning' (ongoing action), how do I change 'aprendiste'?

You would use the Imperfect tense, which is 'aprendías'. The Imperfect is used for actions that were continuous or habitual in the past, not completed at a specific time.