Inklingo

arena

/ah-REH-nah/

sand

A close-up view of a small, smooth pile of golden yellow sand grains.

The most common meaning of 'arena' is sand, the fine mineral material often found on beaches or deserts.

arena(noun)

fA1

sand

?

fine mineral material found on beaches or deserts

Also:

grit

?

small, rough particles

,

gravel (fine)

?

small stones for construction

📝 In Action

Me encanta caminar descalzo sobre la arena de la playa.

A1

I love walking barefoot on the beach sand.

El desierto está cubierto de kilómetros de arena.

A2

The desert is covered in miles of sand.

Necesitas mezclar cemento con arena para hacer la pared.

B1

You need to mix cement with sand to make the wall.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • castillo de arenasandcastle
  • grano de arenagrain of sand

Idioms & Expressions

  • aportar su granito de arenato do one's small part/contribution (literally: to contribute one's grain of sand)

💡 Grammar Points

Always Feminine

Even though 'arena' starts with an 'a,' it is a standard feminine noun and always uses 'la' (la arena) or 'una' (una arena), unlike 'agua' or 'águila'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Material vs. Place

Mistake: "Using 'arenal' when you mean the material 'arena'."

Correction: 'Arenal' usually means a large sandy area or sandpit, while 'arena' is the actual material itself.

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'de arena'

To describe something made of sand, you use 'de arena,' such as 'una duna de arena' (a sand dune).

An illustration of a large, circular indoor stadium with tiered seating surrounding a central floor.

The word 'arena' can also refer to a venue or place for public events, like a stadium.

arena(noun)

fB1

arena

?

a venue or place for public events

Also:

ring

?

specifically for boxing or wrestling

,

stadium

?

large sports venue

📝 In Action

Miles de personas llenaron la arena para ver el concierto.

B1

Thousands of people filled the arena to see the concert.

Los gladiadores luchaban en la arena en la antigua Roma.

B2

The gladiators fought in the arena in ancient Rome.

El debate político se convirtió en una verdadera arena de combate.

C1

The political debate turned into a real fighting arena (a hostile environment).

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • estadio (stadium)
  • coliseo (colosseum)

Common Collocations

  • entrar a la arenato enter the ring/arena
  • la arena políticathe political arena

💡 Grammar Points

Figurative Use

When used figuratively, 'arena' refers to a place or field of intense competition, conflict, or public display, like 'la arena política' (the political arena).

⭐ Usage Tips

Context is Key

If you are talking about sports or large venues, 'arena' means the place. If you are talking about beaches or deserts, it means the material.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: arena

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'arena' to mean a location or venue?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'arena' masculine or feminine?

'Arena' is always a feminine noun (la arena), regardless of which meaning you are using. It is not like 'agua' or 'aire' which use 'el' in the singular due to pronunciation.

How do I know if 'arena' means sand or a stadium?

Context is your best friend! If the sentence mentions beaches, deserts, cement, or grains, it means 'sand.' If it mentions concerts, boxing, wrestling, or political debates, it means 'venue' or 'ring.'