Inklingo

atacaron

/ah-tah-KAH-rohn/

they attacked

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing two stylized figures in simple armor, one charging aggressively at the other with a wooden sword raised, symbolizing a physical assault.

This illustration depicts figures engaging in a physical assault, demonstrating the meaning 'they attacked' in a military or physical context.

atacaron(Verb)

A2regular (with spelling change in yo preterite) ar

they attacked

?

military/physical assault

,

you all attacked

?

formal plural, used in Latin America

Also:

they assaulted

?

physical confrontation

📝 In Action

Los ladrones atacaron el banco anoche.

A2

The thieves attacked the bank last night.

Ellas atacaron con fuerza al equipo rival.

B1

They attacked the rival team forcefully.

Ustedes atacaron primero, según el informe.

B1

You all attacked first, according to the report.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • asaltaron (they assaulted)
  • embistieron (they charged/rammed)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • atacaron por sorpresathey attacked by surprise
  • atacaron la posiciónthey attacked the position

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying the Speaker

"Atacaron" tells you that the action was done by 'ellos' (they, masculine/mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine), or 'ustedes' (you all, formal plural).

Simple Past (Preterite)

This form describes an action that started and finished completely at a specific time in the past (e.g., last night, yesterday, an hour ago).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'atacaban' (imperfect) instead of 'atacaron'."

Correction: Use 'atacaron' (preterite) for a single, completed event. 'Atacaban' would mean 'they used to attack' or 'they were attacking' over a period of time.

⭐ Usage Tips

Regular AR Verb Pattern

Most verbs ending in -AR follow this exact pattern in the past tense, making it easy to learn many verbs at once (e.g., 'hablaron', 'compraron').

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing one stylized figure pointing an accusing finger and shouting intensely at a second figure. The second figure is recoiling with a clearly hurt or upset expression, symbolizing verbal criticism.

The image visualizes harsh verbal criticism, capturing the meaning 'they criticized' or verbally assaulted someone's reputation.

atacaron(Verb)

B2regular ar

they criticized

?

verbal or written assault on reputation/ideas

,

they denounced

?

public criticism

📝 In Action

Los periodistas atacaron las nuevas políticas del gobierno.

B2

The journalists criticized the government's new policies.

Ellos atacaron su reputación con mentiras.

C1

They assaulted his reputation with lies.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • criticaron (they criticized)
  • censuraron (they censored/condemned)

Antonyms

  • elogiaron (they praised)

💡 Grammar Points

Figurative Use

Just like in English, 'to attack' can mean to verbally challenge or criticize someone's work or ideas, not just physically harm them.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedataca
yoataco
atacas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacan
nosotrosatacamos
vosotrosatacáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatacaba
yoatacaba
atacabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaban
nosotrosatacábamos
vosotrosatacabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedatacó
yoataqué
atacaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaron
nosotrosatacamos
vosotrosatacasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedataque
yoataque
ataques
ellos/ellas/ustedesataquen
nosotrosataquemos
vosotrosataquéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatacara
yoatacara
atacaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesatacaran
nosotrosatacáramos
vosotrosatacarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: atacaron

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'atacaron' to describe a finished action?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'atacaron' a regular verb?

Yes, 'atacar' is a regular verb. It follows the standard pattern for -AR verbs, but watch out for a small spelling change in the 'yo' form of the preterite and the subjunctive to keep the hard 'k' sound: 'yo ataqué'.

How do I know if 'atacaron' refers to 'they' or 'you all'?

In Spain, it almost always means 'ellos/ellas' (they). In Latin America, it is the standard way to say 'ustedes' (you all, formal plural). Context, or the preceding pronouns, will usually make it clear.