Inklingo

cantaba

kan-TAH-bahkanˈtaβa

cantaba means was singing in Spanish (ongoing action in the past).

was singing, used to singAlso: sang

VerbA2regular ar
A joyful girl in a garden with her eyes closed and mouth open, surrounded by small birds as if she is in the middle of a song.
gerundcantando
past Participlecantado
infinitivecantar

📝 In Action

Yo cantaba en el coro cuando era niño.

A2

I used to sing in the choir when I was a child.

Mientras ella se duchaba, cantaba su canción favorita.

A2

While she was showering, she was singing her favorite song.

El pájaro cantaba todas las mañanas.

B1

The bird sang (used to sing) every morning.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • entonaba (intoned/sang)
  • tarareaba (hummed)

Common Collocations

  • cantaba a corosang in a choir
  • cantaba bajitowas singing softly

Idioms & Expressions

  • cantaba de planoTo admit the truth or 'sing' to the police

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocantara
cantaras
él/ella/ustedcantara
nosotroscantáramos
vosotroscantarais
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaran

Present Subjunctive

yocante
cantes
él/ella/ustedcante
nosotroscantemos
vosotroscantéis
ellos/ellas/ustedescanten

Indicative

Preterite

yocanté
cantaste
él/ella/ustedcantó
nosotroscantamos
vosotroscantasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaron

Imperfect

yocantaba
cantabas
él/ella/ustedcantaba
nosotroscantábamos
vosotroscantabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescantaban

Present

yocanto
cantas
él/ella/ustedcanta
nosotroscantamos
vosotroscantáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescantan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cantaba" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cantaba

Question 1 of 2

If you want to say 'He used to sing every day,' which word do you use?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'cantāre', which is the frequentative form of 'canere' (to sing). The '-aba' ending comes from the Latin imperfect tense marker '-ābam'.

First recorded: 12th century (Cantar de Mio Cid)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: cantavaFrench: chantaitPortuguese: cantava

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'cantaba' means 'I' or 'he'?

Since the form is the same for both, look for context clues! Usually, a speaker will use 'Yo' or the person's name earlier in the conversation to clarify.

Is 'cantaba' formal or informal?

It is neutral and used in all situations, from casual chats to formal literature.