Inklingo

comenzó

koh-mehn-SOH/ko.menˈso/

comenzó means he began in Spanish (Simple past tense (Preterite)).

he began, she started, it began, you started

Also: he commenced
VerbA1Irregular (e→ie stem change in present, c→z change in preterite yo form) ar
A man standing in front of an easel, holding a paintbrush that has just made the very first, small, colorful stroke on a perfectly blank white canvas, symbolizing the start of an activity.
infinitivecomenzar
gerundcomenzando
past Participlecomenzado

📝 In Action

El concierto comenzó justo a tiempo.

A1

The concert started right on time.

Ella comenzó a sentirse mejor después del descanso.

A2

She began to feel better after the break.

Usted comenzó la tradición hace muchos años, ¿verdad?

B1

You (formal) started the tradition many years ago, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • empezó (he/she/it started)
  • inició (he/she/it initiated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • comenzó a lloverit started to rain
  • comenzó el partidothe game started

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcomienza
yocomienzo
comienzas
ellos/ellas/ustedescomienzan
nosotroscomenzamos
vosotroscomenzáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomenzaba
yocomenzaba
comenzabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaban
nosotroscomenzábamos
vosotroscomenzabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcomenzó
yocomencé
comenzaste
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaron
nosotroscomenzamos
vosotroscomenzasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcomience
yocomience
comiences
ellos/ellas/ustedescomiencen
nosotroscomencemos
vosotroscomencéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomenzara
yocomenzara
comenzaras
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaran
nosotroscomenzáramos
vosotroscomenzarais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "comenzó" in Spanish:

he beganhe commencedit beganshe started

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: comenzó

Question 1 of 2

Which Spanish pronoun requires the form 'comenzó'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
comenzar(to begin)Verb
el comienzo(the beginning)Noun
el iniciador(the beginner/starter)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'comenzar' evolved from the Vulgar Latin verb *cominitiāre*, which itself is based on the classical Latin *initiare*, meaning 'to begin.' It shares roots with the English word 'commence.'

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish texts.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: começarFrench: commencer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'comenzó' irregular?

Yes and no. The base verb 'comenzar' is irregular because the 'e' changes to 'ie' in the present tense ('yo comienzo'). However, in the simple past tense form 'comenzó,' the irregularity (stem change) does not happen, making the form look regular.

What is the difference between 'comenzó' and 'empezó'?

They mean exactly the same thing ('started' or 'began'). 'Comenzar' is slightly more formal, but they are often used interchangeably in daily conversation.