Inklingo
A person sitting at a wooden table with an empty plate and a fork, looking satisfied after finishing a meal.

comiste

ko-MEES-teh

verbA1regular er
you ate?informal 'you', talking about a completed action in the past
Also:did you eat??used in questions without needing an extra helping word like 'did'

Quick Reference

past Participlecomido
infinitivecomer
gerundcomiendo

📝 In Action

¿Ya comiste?

A1

Did you already eat?

Ayer comiste mucha fruta.

A1

Yesterday you ate a lot of fruit.

Sé que comiste en ese restaurante.

A2

I know you ate at that restaurant.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • ayunaste (you fasted)

Common Collocations

  • ¿Qué comiste?What did you eat?
  • Comiste bienYou ate well

Idioms & Expressions

  • Te comiste el cuentoYou fell for the lie / You believed the story

💡 Grammar Points

Completed Actions

Use 'comiste' when you are referring to a meal that is fully finished in the past. It's like a single dot on a timeline.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The 'S' Trap

Mistake: "comistes"

Correction: comiste. Many people accidentally add an 's' at the end of past tense 'you' words because present tense words usually have one. In the past tense, don't add the 's'!

⭐ Usage Tips

Skip the 'Yo/Tú'

Since 'comiste' can only mean 'you ate' (informal), you don't need to say the word 'tú' (you). Just saying 'comiste' is perfectly clear.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescoman
vosotroscomáis
él/ella/ustedcoma
nosotroscomamos
comas
yocoma

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomieran
vosotroscomierais
él/ella/ustedcomiera
nosotroscomiéramos
comieras
yocomiera

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescomieron
vosotroscomisteis
él/ella/ustedcomió
nosotroscomimos
comiste
yocomí

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomían
vosotroscomíais
él/ella/ustedcomía
nosotroscomíamos
comías
yocomía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescomen
vosotroscoméis
él/ella/ustedcome
nosotroscomemos
comes
yocomo

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: comiste

Question 1 of 1

Which of these is the correct way to say 'You ate' (informal) in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'comiste' mean 'did you eat'?

Yes! In Spanish, you turn a statement into a question just by changing your voice or adding question marks. So 'Comiste' (You ate) becomes '¿Comiste?' (Did you eat?).

Can I use 'comiste' with my boss?

Generally, no. 'Comiste' is used with friends, family, or people you are on a first-name basis with. For formal situations, use 'comió'.