Inklingo
A simple storybook illustration of a child sitting at a wooden table, happily eating a sandwich and an apple, representing the midday meal.

almorzar

ahl-mohr-ZAHR

verbA1irregular (stem-changing o > ue) and spelling change in preterite yo form (z > c) ar
to have lunch?The primary meaning of eating the midday meal.,to lunch?Slightly more formal equivalent.

Quick Reference

infinitivealmorzar
gerundalmorzando
past Participlealmorzado

📝 In Action

¿A qué hora almuerzas normalmente?

A1

What time do you usually have lunch?

Almorzamos en la cafetería todos los días.

A1

We have lunch in the cafeteria every day.

Ayer almorcé con mi abuela por primera vez en meses.

A2

Yesterday I had lunch with my grandmother for the first time in months.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • almorzar fuerato eat lunch out
  • almorzar tardeto have a late lunch

💡 Grammar Points

The 'O to UE' Change

In the present tense, the 'o' in the middle of the verb changes to 'ue' (almuerzo, almuerzas). This change happens for most subjects, but NOT for 'nosotros' or 'vosotros' (almorzamos, almorzáis).

Preterite Spelling Change

To keep the 'z' sound before 'e' in the past simple (preterite), the 'yo' form changes the 'z' to a 'c': 'yo almorcé'. This is a common spelling rule for all -zar verbs.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake: "Yo almorzo en el parque."

Correction: Yo almuerzo en el parque. (Remember the 'o' becomes 'ue'!)

Using 'tener' instead of 'almorzar'

Mistake: "Tengo almuerzo."

Correction: Almuerzo. (In Spanish, you use the verb 'to lunch' instead of 'to have lunch,' though 'tomar el almuerzo' is also acceptable.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Lunch Timing

In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'almorzar' refers to a meal eaten much later than in English-speaking countries, often between 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedalmuerza
yoalmuerzo
almuerzas
ellos/ellas/ustedesalmuerzan
nosotrosalmorzamos
vosotrosalmorzáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedalmorzaba
yoalmorzaba
almorzabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesalmorzaban
nosotrosalmorzábamos
vosotrosalmorzabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedalmorzó
yoalmorcé
almorzaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesalmorzaron
nosotrosalmorzamos
vosotrosalmorzasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedalmuerce
yoalmuerce
almuerces
ellos/ellas/ustedesalmuercen
nosotrosalmorcemos
vosotrosalmorcéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedalmorzara / almorzase
yoalmorzara / almorzase
almorzaras / almorzases
ellos/ellas/ustedesalmorzaran / almorzasen
nosotrosalmorzáramos / almorzásemos
vosotrosalmorzarais / almorzaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: almorzar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the present tense of 'almorzar' for 'we'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'almorzar' the same as 'comer'?

'Comer' is the general verb 'to eat.' 'Almorzar' specifically means 'to eat lunch' (the midday meal). While you can say 'Vamos a comer' to mean 'Let's eat lunch,' using 'almorzar' is more precise.

Why does the 'o' change to 'ue' sometimes?

This is a common pattern for many Spanish verbs (like 'poder' or 'dormir'). It happens when the stress falls on the 'o' sound. Since the stress moves away from the 'o' for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros,' the spelling stays 'almorzamos.'