Inklingo
A cheerful simplified person sitting at a small table. The plate in front of them is completely empty, and they look satisfied, indicating the meal is finished.

comí

koh-MEE

VerbA1regular (in this tense) er
I ate?Completed action in the past
Also:I had (a meal)?Referring to a specific meal,I consumed?Figurative or formal usage

Quick Reference

infinitivecomer
gerundcomiendo
past Participlecomido

📝 In Action

Ayer comí pizza con mis amigos.

A1

Yesterday I ate pizza with my friends.

No comí nada en todo el día.

A1

I didn't eat anything all day.

¿Qué comí anoche? No recuerdo.

A2

What did I eat last night? I don't remember.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • comí demasiadoI ate too much
  • comí fueraI ate out (outside the house)

💡 Grammar Points

The Simple Past Tense

‘Comí’ is used when you talk about an action that started and finished completely at a specific time in the past, like 'yesterday' or 'last week'.

The Crucial Accent Mark

The accent on the 'í' is essential! It tells you that the action happened in the simple past ('I ate'). Without it, the word would be 'comi', which is an old, rarely used form.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong past tense

Mistake: "Usando 'Yo comía' cuando quieres decir 'I ate a sandwich'."

Correction: Use 'Yo comí un sándwich'. 'Comía' means 'I used to eat' or 'I was eating' over a period of time, not a single finished action.

⭐ Usage Tips

Identifying the 'Yo' Form

In the simple past tense for '-er' and '-ir' verbs, the 'yo' form always ends in -í (with an accent). This is a great pattern to remember!

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcome
yocomo
comes
ellos/ellas/ustedescomen
nosotroscomemos
vosotroscoméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomía
yocomía
comías
ellos/ellas/ustedescomían
nosotroscomíamos
vosotroscomíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcomió
yocomí
comiste
ellos/ellas/ustedescomieron
nosotroscomimos
vosotroscomisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcoma
yocoma
comas
ellos/ellas/ustedescoman
nosotroscomamos
vosotroscomáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomiera / comiese
yocomiera / comiese
comieras / comieses
ellos/ellas/ustedescomieran / comiesen
nosotroscomiéramos / comiésemos
vosotroscomierais / comieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: comí

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'comí'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'comí' have an accent mark?

The accent mark is there to show you how to pronounce the word and, more importantly, to indicate that it is the simple past tense ('I ate'). In Spanish, when the stress falls on the last syllable of a verb in the past tense, it almost always requires an accent mark.

What is the difference between 'comí' and 'comía'?

'Comí' (simple past) describes a single, finished action: 'I ate a taco.' 'Comía' (imperfect past) describes ongoing or habitual actions in the past: 'I used to eat tacos every Sunday.' or 'I was eating when the phone rang.'