Inklingo
A warm storybook illustration showing two friendly figures shaking hands and smiling at each other, depicting recognition and past familiarity.

conocías

ko-no-SEE-as

verbB1regular (in the imperfect tense) er
you knew?(familiar, singular) referring to a person, place, or thing
Also:you used to know?habitual action in the past,you were familiar with?ongoing state of knowledge

Quick Reference

infinitiveconocer
gerundconociendo
past Participleconocido

📝 In Action

¿Tú conocías a mi primo Juan?

A2

Did you know my cousin Juan (back then)?

Cuando vivías aquí, ¿conocías bien la ciudad?

B1

When you lived here, were you familiar with the city?

Antes de este viaje, ¿conocías la cultura local?

B1

Before this trip, did you know (or were you familiar with) the local culture?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • ignorar (to be unaware of)

Common Collocations

  • conocías bienyou knew well
  • no conocías a nadieyou didn't know anyone

💡 Grammar Points

The Imperfect Tense

This form tells us about something that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past, or describes a past state. It sets the scene for a past event.

Conocer vs. Saber in the Past

We use conocías (from conocer) for knowing people, places, or things. We use sabías (from saber) for knowing facts, skills, or specific pieces of information.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Imperfect vs. Preterite

Mistake: "¿Tú conociste a mi primo?"

Correction: ¿Tú conocías a mi primo? (if asking about general past familiarity). If you use *conociste* (preterite), it changes meaning to 'Did you meet my cousin?' (a single event).

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on Duration

Use conocías when the knowledge or familiarity lasted for a period of time, not just a single moment.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedconoce
yoconozco
conoces
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocen
nosotrosconocemos
vosotrosconocéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconocía
yoconocía
conocías
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocían
nosotrosconocíamos
vosotrosconocíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedconoció
yoconocí
conociste
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieron
nosotrosconocimos
vosotrosconocisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedconozca
yoconozca
conozcas
ellos/ellas/ustedesconozcan
nosotrosconozcamos
vosotrosconozcáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconociera
yoconociera
conocieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieran
nosotrosconociéramos
vosotrosconocierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: conocías

Question 1 of 1

Which English phrase best captures the meaning of 'conocías'?

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'conocías' the same as 'sabías'?

No. 'Conocías' means 'you knew/were familiar with' a person, place, or thing. 'Sabías' means 'you knew' a fact, piece of information, or how to do something.

Why does 'conocías' have an accent mark?

The accent mark on the 'i' (conocías) is essential to show that the stress falls on that syllable, which is the standard pattern for all *er* and *ir* verbs in the Imperfect Tense.