Inklingo
A colorful storybook illustration showing a small child smiling happily while shaking hands with a friendly, brightly colored creature, symbolizing meeting and becoming acquainted.

conozcas

koh-NOHZ-kas

verbB1irregular er
you know?when expressing doubt, desire, or necessity (tú form),you meet?when referring to an introduction or acquaintance (tú form)
Also:you be acquainted with?formal or literary context

Quick Reference

infinitiveconocer
gerundconociendo
past Participleconocido

📝 In Action

Espero que conozcas a gente nueva en la fiesta.

B1

I hope that you meet new people at the party.

Dudo que conozcas la respuesta correcta.

B2

I doubt that you know the correct answer.

Necesito que tú conozcas bien el camino antes de ir.

B1

I need you to know the route well before going.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • saber (to know (facts/skills))
  • encontrar (to find/meet)

Antonyms

  • ignorar (to be unaware of)

Common Collocations

  • que tú conozcasthat you know (or meet)
  • hasta que conozcasuntil you know

💡 Grammar Points

The Subjunctive Signal

This form, 'conozcas', is the special verb ending Spanish uses when the sentence expresses wishes, doubts, emotions, or uncertainty directed at 'you' (tú). You usually need another word like 'que' (that) and a different subject to trigger it.

Irregular 'Z' Stem

The 'conozc-' sound comes from the irregular 'yo' form of the present tense ('yo conozco'). This 'z' is required in all forms of the present subjunctive to keep the hard 'c' sound.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong form after 'I doubt'

Mistake: "Dudo que tú conoces la verdad."

Correction: Dudo que tú conozcas la verdad. (When you express doubt, Spanish requires the special verb form, not the normal present tense.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Meeting vs. Knowing

'Conocer' means 'to be acquainted with' or 'to meet for the first time.' Use this verb when talking about people, places, or experiences, not facts (for facts, use 'saber').

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedconoce
yoconozco
conoces
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocen
nosotrosconocemos
vosotrosconocéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconocía
yoconocía
conocías
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocían
nosotrosconocíamos
vosotrosconocíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedconoció
yoconocí
conociste
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieron
nosotrosconocimos
vosotrosconocisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedconozca
yoconozca
conozcas
ellos/ellas/ustedesconozcan
nosotrosconozcamos
vosotrosconozcáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconociera/conociese
yoconociera/conociese
conocieras/conocieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieran/conociesen
nosotrosconociéramos/conociésemos
vosotrosconocierais/conocieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: conozcas

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'conozcas'?

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'conozcas' have a 'z' when the infinitive 'conocer' doesn't?

This is a common irregularity in Spanish verbs like 'conocer.' The 'z' appears in the 'yo' form of the present tense ('yo conozco') to maintain the correct sound. This irregular 'z' then carries over into all forms of the present subjunctive, including 'conozcas'.

When do I use 'conozcas' instead of 'conoces'?

'Conoces' is the normal present tense (used for facts and certainties: 'You know him'). 'Conozcas' is the special verb form (subjunctive) used when the sentence expresses a wish, doubt, emotion, or command directed at 'you,' usually following another verb like 'I hope that...' or 'It is necessary that...'