Inklingo

contratar

cohn-trah-TARkontɾaˈtaɾ

contratar means to hire in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to hire, to employAlso: to take on staff

VerbA2regular ar
A professional manager in a suit shaking hands with a cheerful person who is holding a folder, signifying a new job hire.
infinitivecontratar
gerundcontratando
past Participlecontratado

📝 In Action

La empresa necesita contratar a tres ingenieros nuevos.

A2

The company needs to hire three new engineers.

Contratamos un equipo de limpieza para la oficina.

B1

We hired a cleaning team for the office.

Si te contratan, tendrás un buen salario.

B1

If they employ you, you will have a good salary.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • emplear (to employ)
  • fichar (to sign (a player/talent))

Antonyms

  • despedir (to fire/to dismiss)
  • cesar (to cease/to terminate)

Common Collocations

  • contratar personalto hire personnel/staff
  • contratar a alguiento hire someone (using the personal 'a')

to contract, to take outAlso: to sign up for

VerbB1regular ar
Two individuals sitting across a large wooden table finalizing a formal agreement, indicated by pens and a document placed between them.
infinitivecontratar
gerundcontratando
past Participlecontratado

📝 In Action

Contratamos el servicio de internet más rápido que tenían.

B1

We contracted the fastest internet service they had.

¿Ya contrataste un seguro para tu coche nuevo?

B2

Did you already take out insurance for your new car?

Antes de viajar, debemos contratar asistencia médica.

B2

Before traveling, we must contract medical assistance.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • contratar un seguroto take out insurance
  • contratar una hipotecato take out a mortgage

Indicative

Present

yocontrato
contratas
él/ella/ustedcontrata
nosotroscontratamos
vosotroscontratáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescontratan

Imperfect

yocontrataba
contratabas
él/ella/ustedcontrataba
nosotroscontratábamos
vosotroscontratabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescontrataban

Preterite

yocontraté
contrataste
él/ella/ustedcontrató
nosotroscontratamos
vosotroscontratasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescontrataron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yocontrate
contrates
él/ella/ustedcontrate
nosotroscontratemos
vosotroscontratéis
ellos/ellas/ustedescontraten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocontratara/contratase
contrataras/contratases
él/ella/ustedcontratara/contratase
nosotroscontratáramos/contratásemos
vosotroscontratarais/contrataseis
ellos/ellas/ustedescontrataran/contratasen

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "contratar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: contratar

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'contratar' in the sense of 'taking out a service'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
contrato(contract, agreement)Noun
contratación(hiring, contracting process)Noun
contratista(contractor)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin verb *contrahere*, which means 'to draw together' or 'to enter into an agreement.' It literally describes the action of bringing two parties together to sign a deal.

First recorded: Mid-13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: contratarItalian: contrattare

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Frequently Asked Questions

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'contratar' y 'alquilar'?

'Contratar' means to hire a person or sign up for a long-term service (like a phone plan). 'Alquilar' means to rent a physical item for a limited time (like a car or an apartment).

Does 'contratar' always require the personal 'a'?

Only when you are hiring a specific person or group of people. If you are contracting a service or an abstract entity (like 'insurance'), you do not use the 'a': 'Contratamos el seguro' (We contracted the insurance).