Inklingo

cortó

kor-TOHkoɾˈto

cortó means cut (he/she/it did) in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

cut (he/she/it did), sliced (he/she/it did)

Also: chopped (he/she/it did)
A1regular ar
A pair of red scissors cutting a blue ribbon in half.
infinitivecortar
gerundcortando
past Participlecortado

📝 In Action

Mi hermano cortó el césped ayer.

A1

My brother cut the grass yesterday.

El chef cortó la cebolla muy rápido.

A2

The chef sliced the onion very quickly.

Ella cortó la tela con unas tijeras grandes.

B1

She cut the fabric with large scissors.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • seccionó (sectioned)
  • rebanó (sliced)

Common Collocations

  • cortó el hilohe/she cut the thread
  • cortó la cuerdahe/she cut the rope

cut off (he/she/it did), interrupted (he/she/it did)

Also: broke up (he/she did)
B1regular ar
A large, red industrial lever switch being pulled down, visibly interrupting the flow through a thick black electrical cable.
infinitivecortar
gerundcortando
past Participlecortado

📝 In Action

La compañía eléctrica cortó el servicio por falta de pago.

B1

The electric company cut off the service due to lack of payment.

El presentador cortó la entrevista abruptamente.

B2

The host interrupted the interview abruptly.

Después de tres años, él cortó con su novia.

B1

After three years, he broke up with his girlfriend.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • interrumpió (interrupted)
  • detuvo (stopped)

Common Collocations

  • cortó la llamadahe/she hung up the call
  • cortó el suministrohe/she cut the supply

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcorta
yocorto
cortas
ellos/ellas/ustedescortan
nosotroscortamos
vosotroscortáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcortaba
yocortaba
cortabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescortaban
nosotroscortábamos
vosotroscortabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcortó
yocorté
cortaste
ellos/ellas/ustedescortaron
nosotroscortamos
vosotroscortasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcorte
yocorte
cortes
ellos/ellas/ustedescorten
nosotroscortemos
vosotroscortéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcortara/cortase
yocortara/cortase
cortaras/cortases
ellos/ellas/ustedescortaran/cortasen
nosotroscortáramos/cortásemos
vosotroscortarais/cortaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cortó

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'cortó' to mean 'interrupted'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
corte(cut (noun), court)Noun
cortador(cutter)Noun
cortarse(to cut oneself)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the vulgar Latin word *curtare*, meaning 'to shorten' or 'to cut short,' which itself derived from the Latin adjective *curtus* (short, truncated).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: cortouFrench: courtaud

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'cortó' used instead of 'cortaste'?

'Cortó' is the past action performed by a single person who is NOT you (he, she, or formal you—usted). 'Cortaste' is the past action performed by 'tú' (informal you). They refer to different people.

Can 'cortó' be used if milk curdles?

Yes. When discussing liquids like milk or mayonnaise separating or curdling, Spanish often uses the verb 'cortar' in the third person. For example: 'La leche se cortó' (The milk curdled).